AMMONIUM CHLORIDE is an acid-forming salt that can help correct situations in which the blood contains too little chloride or is too alkaline (basic). This can occur following vomiting, suctioning (removal) of stomach contents, use of diuretics (water or fluid pills), or with certain stomach disorders. Ammonium chloride also causes mild diuresis (removal of excess salts and water through increased urination) and makes the urine more acidic. Generic ammonium chloride injections are available.

Ammonium Chloride: Industrial Applications

• Ammonium chloride is sold in blocks at hardware stores for use in cleaning the tip of a soldering iron and can also be included in solder as flux.
• Other uses include a feed supplement for cattle, in hair shampoo, in textile printing, in the glue that bonds plywood, as an ingredient in nutritive media for yeast, in cleaning products, and as cough medicine.
• Ammonium chloride is also used for contact explosives, diuretic and systemic acidifying agent. It is used in the treatment of severe metabolic alkalosis, to maintain the urine at an acid pH in the treatment of some urinary-tract disorders or in forced acid diuresis.
• Biological applications include using it as a nitrogen source for microbiological growth of organisms.

Ammonium Chloride: Grades Available
At Sulaksh Chemicals Ammonium Chloride is available in different grades as following details.

Grades Available
CaCl2 74%	Fused(Lumps)	Powder
CaCl2 94%	Fused(Lumps)	Powder

Ammonium Chloride: Reactions

• Ammonium chloride appears to sublime but this process actually involves decomposition into ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas:- NH4Cl -> NH3 + HCl
• Ammonium chloride may be reacted with a hydroxide base, e.g. sodium hydroxide, to release ammonia gas:- NH4Cl + NaOH -> NH3 + NaCl + H2O

Ammonium Chloride: Handling and Storage
Prior to working with Ammonium Chloride you should be trained on its proper handling and storage.

• Handling

Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Do not breathe dust, mist, or vapor. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Do not ingest or inhale. Use only in a chemical fume hood. Discard contaminated shoes.

• Storage

Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Corrosives area.

Ammonium Chloride: Safety & Environment
Safety & Environment is the first requirement. Since Ammonium Chloride is classed as an 'irritant', it is necessary to observe certain elementary precautions. These include:

• Dont place the skin in prolonged contact with any of its solutions.
• Use water, preferably lukewarm, to thoroughly rinse any part of the body affected by this product.
• Wear gloves made from rubber or plastic.
• Avoid any inhalation of its dust.
• Wear protective glasses when handling Ammonium Chloride.
• Avoid working with equipment made from leather.

Calcium Carbonate produced at Sulaksh Chemicals is appreciated by the clients for high quality standards just beacause of we produce it using quality chemicals as raw material that. As limestone, calcium carbonate is a biogenic rock, and is more compacted than chalk. As marble, calcium carbonate is a coarse-crystalline, metamorphic rock, which is formed when chalk or limestone is recrystallised under conditions of high temperature and pressure.

Calcium Carbonate: Introduction
Calcium Carbonate, or CaCO3, comprises more than 4% of the earths crust and is found throughout the world. Its most common natural forms are chalk, limestone, and marble, produced by the sedimentation of the shells of small fossilized snails, shellfish, and coral over millions of years. Although all three forms are identical in chemical terms, they differ in many other respects, including purity, whiteness, thickness and homogeneity. Calcium carbonate is one of the most useful and versatile materials known to man.

Calcium Carbonate: Industrial Applications
Calcium Carbonate, as it is used for industrial purposes, is extracted by mining or quarrying. Pure calcium carbonate can be produced from marble, or it can be prepared by passing carbon dioxide into a solution of calcium hydroxide.

• Paper, Plastics, Paints, and Coatings: Calcium Carbonate is a protective material the most widely used mineral in the paper, plastics, paints and coatings industries. In the paper industry it is valued worldwide for its high brightness and light scattering characteristics, and is used as an inexpensive filler to make bright opaque paper. Filler is used at the wet-end of paper making machines, and calcium carbonate filler allows for the paper to be bright and smooth. As an extender, calcium carbonate can represent as much as 30% by weight in paints. Calcium carbonate also is used widely as a filler in adhesives, and sealants.

• Personal Health and Food Production: Calcium Carbonate is used widely as an effective dietary calcium supplement, antacid, phosphate binder, or base material for medicinal tablets. It also is found on many grocery store shelves in products such as baking powder, toothpaste, dry-mix dessert mixes, dough, and wine. Calcium carbonate is the active ingredient in agricultural lime, and is used in animal feed. Calcium carbonate also benefits the environment through water and waste treatment.

• Building Materials and Construction: Calcium carbonate is critical to the construction industry, both as a building material in its own right (e.g. marble), and as an ingredient of cement. It contributes to the making of mortar used in bonding bricks, concrete blocks, stones, roofing shingles, rubber compounds, and tiles. Calcium carbonate decomposes to form carbon dioxide and lime, an important material in making steel, glass, and paper. Because of its antacid properties, calcium carbonate is used in industrial settings to neutralize acidic conditions in both soil and water.

Calcium Carbonate: Handling and Storage
Precautions: Do not ingest. Do not breathe dust. Avoid contact with eyes. Wear suitable protective clothing. If ingested, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or the label. Keep away from incompatibles such as oxidizing agents, acids.
Storage: Keep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area. Hygroscopic

Calcium Carbonate: Safety & EnvironmentCalcium Carbonate includes following safety and environment details:
Engineering Controls: Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne contaminants below the exposure limit.
Personal Protection: Splash goggles. Lab coat. Dust respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent. Gloves.
Personal Protection in Case of a Large Spill: Splash goggles. Full suit. Dust respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self contained breathing apparatus should be used to avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this product.

Poly Aluminum Chloride produced at Sulaksh Chemicals is appreciated by the clients for high quality standards just beacause of we produce it using quality chemicals as raw material that. Polyaluminium chloride (PAC) products are aluminium-based coagulants. They are similar to alum, with several important differences:
1. Partially pre-neutralised (Higher basicity than alum).2. Contain Cl instead of SO4.3. Contain up to 3 times the aluminium content.

Poly Aluminum Chloride: Introduction
Poly Aluminum Chloride Solution describes a series of products ranging in the degree of acid neutralization, polymerization and Al2O3 concentration. Poly Aluminum Chloride acid is neutralized in the manufacturing process, the aluminum part of the product becomes more polymerized, ensuing in higher cationic charge and improved performance capabilities. Basicity is the unit for measuring the degree of acid neutralization. Basicity can varied from 0% (aluminum chloride solution) to 83% (aluminum chlorohydrate solution). Typically available Poly Aluminum Chloride solution products have basicities ranging from 10-70%.

Poly Aluminum Chloride: Industrial Applications
The Poly Aluminum Chloride Solution product is available in a broad range of formulations that have unique performance characteristics over other conventional products like alum, aluminum chloride, ferric chloride, ferric sulfate, etc. The applications where Poly Aluminum Chloride Solution is often the product of choice are:

• Water Treatment

Poly Aluminum Chloride Solution is often used as the primary coagulant in potable water and industrial water treatment plants, interchanging the need for other coagulants such as alum, and in many cases also terminating or reducing the requirement for pH adjustment chemicals, coagulant aids and filter aids. Poly Aluminum Chloride is used to:

• Improved turbidity removal.
• Improved color removal.
• Increased TOC (Total Organic Carbon) removal.
• Lower filter turbidities.
• Increased filter run length.
• Sludge reduction of 25-75%.
• Simplified operations by eliminating pH and secondary polyelectrolyte feed.
• Lower overall treatment costs.

• Pulp and Paper - On Machine

Poly Aluminum Chloride Solution is also engaged extensively in several on machine applications as a:

• Size bonding agent.
• Anionic trash scavenger.
• Retention and drainage aid.
Pitch and stickies control additive.

Poly Aluminum Chloride: Grades Available
At Sulaksh Chemicals Poly Aluminum Chloride is available in four different grades as following details.

Poly Aluminum Chloride produced at Sulaksh Chemicals is appreciated by the clients for high quality standards just beacause of we produce it using quality chemicals as raw material that. Polyaluminium chloride (PAC) products are aluminium-based coagulants. They are similar to alum, with several important differences: 1. Partially pre-neutralised (Higher basicity than alum).2. Contain Cl instead of SO4.3. Contain up to 3 times the aluminium content.

Sulaksh Chemicals India manufactures Ethyl Chloride using quality chemicals as raw material that is appreciated by the clients for high quality standards. Further, our Ethyl Chloride is valued by the clients for being free from visible contamination with extraneous adulterants and impurities. Following are some of the technical specifications of our Ethyl Chloride.

AMMONIUM CHLORIDE is an acid-forming salt that can help correct situations in which the blood contains too little chloride or is too alkaline (basic). This can occur following vomiting, suctioning (removal) of stomach contents, use of diuretics (water or fluid pills), or with certain stomach disorders. Ammonium chloride also causes mild diuresis (removal of excess salts and water through increased urination) and makes the urine more acidic. Generic ammonium chloride injections are available.

Ammonium Chloride: Industrial Applications

• Ammonium chloride is sold in blocks at hardware stores for use in cleaning the tip of a soldering iron and can also be included in solder as flux.
• Other uses include a feed supplement for cattle, in hair shampoo, in textile printing, in the glue that bonds plywood, as an ingredient in nutritive media for yeast, in cleaning products, and as cough medicine.
• Ammonium chloride is also used for contact explosives, diuretic and systemic acidifying agent. It is used in the treatment of severe metabolic alkalosis, to maintain the urine at an acid pH in the treatment of some urinary-tract disorders or in forced acid diuresis.
• Biological applications include using it as a nitrogen source for microbiological growth of organisms.

Ammonium Chloride: Grades Available
At Sulaksh Chemicals Ammonium Chloride is available in different grades as following details.

Grades Available
CaCl2 74%	Fused(Lumps)	Powder
CaCl2 94%	Fused(Lumps)	Powder

Ammonium Chloride: Reactions

• Ammonium chloride appears to sublime but this process actually involves decomposition into ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas:- NH4Cl -> NH3 + HCl
• Ammonium chloride may be reacted with a hydroxide base, e.g. sodium hydroxide, to release ammonia gas:- NH4Cl + NaOH -> NH3 + NaCl + H2O

Ammonium Chloride: Handling and Storage
Prior to working with Ammonium Chloride you should be trained on its proper handling and storage.

• Handling

Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Do not breathe dust, mist, or vapor. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Do not ingest or inhale. Use only in a chemical fume hood. Discard contaminated shoes.

• Storage

Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Corrosives area.

Ammonium Chloride: Safety & Environment
Safety & Environment is the first requirement. Since Ammonium Chloride is classed as an 'irritant', it is necessary to observe certain elementary precautions. These include:

• Dont place the skin in prolonged contact with any of its solutions.
• Use water, preferably lukewarm, to thoroughly rinse any part of the body affected by this product.
• Wear gloves made from rubber or plastic.
• Avoid any inhalation of its dust.
• Wear protective glasses when handling Ammonium Chloride.
• Avoid working with equipment made from leather.

Calcium Carbonate produced at Sulaksh Chemicals is appreciated by the clients for high quality standards just beacause of we produce it using quality chemicals as raw material that. As limestone, calcium carbonate is a biogenic rock, and is more compacted than chalk. As marble, calcium carbonate is a coarse-crystalline, metamorphic rock, which is formed when chalk or limestone is recrystallised under conditions of high temperature and pressure.

Calcium Carbonate: Introduction
Calcium Carbonate, or CaCO3, comprises more than 4% of the earths crust and is found throughout the world. Its most common natural forms are chalk, limestone, and marble, produced by the sedimentation of the shells of small fossilized snails, shellfish, and coral over millions of years. Although all three forms are identical in chemical terms, they differ in many other respects, including purity, whiteness, thickness and homogeneity. Calcium carbonate is one of the most useful and versatile materials known to man.

Calcium Carbonate: Industrial Applications
Calcium Carbonate, as it is used for industrial purposes, is extracted by mining or quarrying. Pure calcium carbonate can be produced from marble, or it can be prepared by passing carbon dioxide into a solution of calcium hydroxide.

• Paper, Plastics, Paints, and Coatings: Calcium Carbonate is a protective material the most widely used mineral in the paper, plastics, paints and coatings industries. In the paper industry it is valued worldwide for its high brightness and light scattering characteristics, and is used as an inexpensive filler to make bright opaque paper. Filler is used at the wet-end of paper making machines, and calcium carbonate filler allows for the paper to be bright and smooth. As an extender, calcium carbonate can represent as much as 30% by weight in paints. Calcium carbonate also is used widely as a filler in adhesives, and sealants.

• Personal Health and Food Production: Calcium Carbonate is used widely as an effective dietary calcium supplement, antacid, phosphate binder, or base material for medicinal tablets. It also is found on many grocery store shelves in products such as baking powder, toothpaste, dry-mix dessert mixes, dough, and wine. Calcium carbonate is the active ingredient in agricultural lime, and is used in animal feed. Calcium carbonate also benefits the environment through water and waste treatment.

• Building Materials and Construction: Calcium carbonate is critical to the construction industry, both as a building material in its own right (e.g. marble), and as an ingredient of cement. It contributes to the making of mortar used in bonding bricks, concrete blocks, stones, roofing shingles, rubber compounds, and tiles. Calcium carbonate decomposes to form carbon dioxide and lime, an important material in making steel, glass, and paper. Because of its antacid properties, calcium carbonate is used in industrial settings to neutralize acidic conditions in both soil and water.

Calcium Carbonate: Handling and Storage
Precautions: Do not ingest. Do not breathe dust. Avoid contact with eyes. Wear suitable protective clothing. If ingested, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or the label. Keep away from incompatibles such as oxidizing agents, acids.
Storage: Keep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area. Hygroscopic

Calcium Carbonate: Safety & EnvironmentCalcium Carbonate includes following safety and environment details:
Engineering Controls: Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne contaminants below the exposure limit.
Personal Protection: Splash goggles. Lab coat. Dust respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent. Gloves.
Personal Protection in Case of a Large Spill: Splash goggles. Full suit. Dust respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self contained breathing apparatus should be used to avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this product.

Poly Aluminum Chloride produced at Sulaksh Chemicals is appreciated by the clients for high quality standards just beacause of we produce it using quality chemicals as raw material that. Polyaluminium chloride (PAC) products are aluminium-based coagulants. They are similar to alum, with several important differences:
1. Partially pre-neutralised (Higher basicity than alum).2. Contain Cl instead of SO4.3. Contain up to 3 times the aluminium content.

Poly Aluminum Chloride: Introduction
Poly Aluminum Chloride Solution describes a series of products ranging in the degree of acid neutralization, polymerization and Al2O3 concentration. Poly Aluminum Chloride acid is neutralized in the manufacturing process, the aluminum part of the product becomes more polymerized, ensuing in higher cationic charge and improved performance capabilities. Basicity is the unit for measuring the degree of acid neutralization. Basicity can varied from 0% (aluminum chloride solution) to 83% (aluminum chlorohydrate solution). Typically available Poly Aluminum Chloride solution products have basicities ranging from 10-70%.

Poly Aluminum Chloride: Industrial Applications
The Poly Aluminum Chloride Solution product is available in a broad range of formulations that have unique performance characteristics over other conventional products like alum, aluminum chloride, ferric chloride, ferric sulfate, etc. The applications where Poly Aluminum Chloride Solution is often the product of choice are:

• Water Treatment

Poly Aluminum Chloride Solution is often used as the primary coagulant in potable water and industrial water treatment plants, interchanging the need for other coagulants such as alum, and in many cases also terminating or reducing the requirement for pH adjustment chemicals, coagulant aids and filter aids. Poly Aluminum Chloride is used to:

• Improved turbidity removal.
• Improved color removal.
• Increased TOC (Total Organic Carbon) removal.
• Lower filter turbidities.
• Increased filter run length.
• Sludge reduction of 25-75%.
• Simplified operations by eliminating pH and secondary polyelectrolyte feed.
• Lower overall treatment costs.

• Pulp and Paper - On Machine

Poly Aluminum Chloride Solution is also engaged extensively in several on machine applications as a:

• Size bonding agent.
• Anionic trash scavenger.
• Retention and drainage aid.
Pitch and stickies control additive.

Poly Aluminum Chloride: Grades Available
At Sulaksh Chemicals Poly Aluminum Chloride is available in four different grades as following details.

Poly Aluminum Chloride produced at Sulaksh Chemicals is appreciated by the clients for high quality standards just beacause of we produce it using quality chemicals as raw material that. Polyaluminium chloride (PAC) products are aluminium-based coagulants. They are similar to alum, with several important differences: 1. Partially pre-neutralised (Higher basicity than alum).2. Contain Cl instead of SO4.3. Contain up to 3 times the aluminium content.

Sulaksh Chemicals India manufactures Ethyl Chloride using quality chemicals as raw material that is appreciated by the clients for high quality standards. Further, our Ethyl Chloride is valued by the clients for being free from visible contamination with extraneous adulterants and impurities. Following are some of the technical specifications of our Ethyl Chloride.