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Contact SupplierWe understand how important packaging is. Therefore, we make sure our products ate packed properly, have smudge-proof labels and are aesthetic to look to lure in more customers. With the assistance of our capacious warehouse, we are able to meet the bulk as well as urgent requirements of the buyers. Our unit is supervised by the experts ensuring complete safety of the lot.
Vermicompost Production Guide :
Introduction of Vermicompost : What is vermicomposting? Well, it is essentially the decomposition of organic material (plant and/or animal origin) by earth/worms. One can get excellent profits by commercial production of vermicompost as the use of this increasing day by day. Using proper species of earthworms, excellent quality of compost can be produced in ambient temperature conditions in a short period of time. The earthworms promote faster decomposition of organic material when compared to compost pits without earthworms. Vermicompost plays an important role in improving growth and yield of different field crops like vegetable, flower and fruit crops. After using vermicompost in most of the crops, it has been found that germination percentage as well as produce quality is very high. Vermicompost, apart from supplying nutrients and growth enhancing hormones to plants, improves the soil structure leading to increase in water and nutrient holding capacities of soil.
The major advantage of vermicompost is this can be used for all crops like agricultural, horticultural, ornamental and vegetables at any stage of the crop. The commercial production of vermicompost is increasing tremendously by individuals and fertilizer companies due to low investment and high returns. In India, generally, it costs about 4 to 5 rupees to produce 1 kg of vermicompost and this can be sold at 10-12 Rs/kg in open market. Let us discuss further about process of making vermicompost along with the materials being used in the process.
Advantages and Benefits of Vermicompost : The following are advantages of vermicompost used in various crops.
Process of Vermicompost : Before going into the process, let us talk about vermiculture. What is vermiculture? It is a process of breeding and raising earthworms in controlled conditions. Vermiculture is also part of production of vermicompost. So if you are planning for vermicompost production, it is better to go for vermiculture as well to reduce the operational cost. Even one can opt for just vermiculture to sell the earthworms for vermicompost production.
Earthworms in Vermicompost Production : Earthworms are long and cylindrical in shape and size having a large number of grooves. There are about 3000 to 3500 species of earthworms are in the world which are adapted to a range of environment out of which 350 species have been identified in India.
Selection of Location in Vermicompost Production : Mainly rural areas with abundant agriculture and suburbs of towns and cities are ideal for setting commercial vermicomposting units. Make sure set up nearness to a commercial dairy farm or large concentration of cattle population will have an added advantage of cheap raw material i.e. cow dung and transportation cost would be less in this case. vermicomposting in shed.
Commercial Production Components in Vermicompost Production : Cow dung is main input for vermicompost production for large scale producers, establishing vermicomposting units nearby dairy units is an added advantage. For commercial production of vermicompost, certain mandatory components should be established for vermicompost production. Consider all these components cost while setting up a commercial vermicomposting unit.
Idle Conditions for Earthworms in Compost Material :
Precautions in Preparing Vermicomposting : The following cautions are recommended in the productions of vermicompost.
Pests and Diseases in Vermicomposting : No specific diseases found in vermi compost preparation. However, ants, termites, centipedes, rats, pigs and birds main predators. To prevent these, treat the location/site with 5% neem based insecticide before filling the heap.
Harvest of Vermicompost from the Pit : The following steps should be taken for harvesting the vermicompost.
Rate of Application of Vermicompost in Various Crops : Though it can be applied at any stage, mixing in soil after broadcasting fetch more benefits
How to Make Vermicompost at Home : Though can make vermicompost in small quantities at home with the following steps.