Sand Filtration System

A sand bed filter is a kind of depth filter. Broadly, there are two types of filter for separating particulate solids from fluids:
Surface filters, where particulates are captured on a permeable surface
Depth filters, where particulates are captured within a porous body of material.[4]
In addition, there are passive and active devices for causing solid-liquid separation such as settling tanks, self-cleaning screen filters, hydrocyclones and centrifuges.[4]
There are several kinds of depth filter, some employing fibrous material and others employing granular materials. Sand bed filters are an example of a granular loose media depth filter. They are usually used to separate small amounts (