Sage

Description

Sage is the dried leaf of Salvia officinalis. It is a hardy sub-shrub. Stems are white, wooly, 32-60 cm tall, leaves are greyish green, aromatic, petiolate, oblong, 7-8 cm long. On drying, leaves turns silvery grey with soft velvety texture. The flowers are blue, purple, or white in simple racemes.

Origin and Distribution

Sage is a native of Mediterranean area. It grows wild in the Dalmatian region of Yugoslavia. It is cultivated in Yugoslavia, Italy, Albania, Turkey, Portugal, Spain, Cyprus, England, Canada and USA. In India, it is sparingly cultivated in Jammu.
Sage thrives well in rich clayey and loamy soil. A hot and dry climate is not suitable for its cultivation

Uses

Sage is used in the culinary preparation in the West. The taste is fragrant, spicy, warm, astringent and a little bitter. It is used for flavouring meat and fish dishes and for poultry stuffing. Fresh sage leaves are used in salads and sandwiches.
Sage is used as a mild tonic, astringent and carminative. It is diaphoretic and anti-pyretic. Sage oil is used in perfumes as a deodorant. Sage and sage oil exhibit anti-oxidant properties.

Botanical name Family name Commercial part
Salvia officinalis Lamiaceae Leaf

Indian Names

• Hindi : Salvia, Sefakus
• Malayalam: Salvi tulasi
• Bengali :Bui tulasi
• Panjabi :Sathi

Name in international languages

• Arabic : Mayameeah
• Chineese: Shu wei cao
• Czech :Salvej
• Dutch :Salie
• French :Sauge
• German :Salbei
• Italian :Salvia
• Spanish :Salvia