Potasium gluconate is administered in all cases of potassium deficiency and when there is danger of potassium depletion, potassium dipletion may be caused by diabetic acidosis, diarrhea, vomiting etc. ,potassium chloride is also used but potassium gluconate is preferred because of its slightly mild saline taste. - Stabilizes blood pressure, regulates heart rhythm- Control nervous system and muscle contractions- Regulates water balance and alkalinity of body fluids as well as the transfer of nutrients to cell- Potassium nutrition enhancer: Used in dairy products