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Contact SupplierPearl Gemstones are formed in shellfish- especially oysters and mussels. They are formed as a natural defence against an irritant, such as a piece of grit. Layers of aragonite called nacre are secreted around the irritant and then it gradually builds up to form it. They vary in colour from white, white with a hint of pink, brown and even black. This depends upon the type of water and other ambient factors. In Sanskrit, It is known by several names such as Mukta, Shashiratna etc. In Urdu it is known as Mukharid. They have been found in Persian Gulf, Gulf of Mannar in Indian Ocean and Red Sea for very long time. These days in Japan and China, they are made through culture.