The peanut plant has procumbent (trailing) stems and grows to around 0.5 m (20 in) tall or long.
The leaves are alternate and compound, with 4 ovate to oblong leaflets, up to 6 cm long (2.25 in). The tubular, 5 – parted flowers are yellow and self-fertile. After pollination, the flower stalks elongate, growing to 6 cm long, and push the developing pods into the ground, so that the fruit must be dug up from the soil to be harvested. The fruit is an indehiscent legume (a pod that does not have sutures or split open freely), typically containing 1 to 3 soft seeds (sometimes as many as 6), each covered with a red dish brown, papery membrane. The seeds contain up to 50% oil.
 

Globally, peanut is the 13th most important food crop with 50% of it is used as raw material for the manufacture of peanut oil, 37% for confectionery, and 12% for seed purposes. The vegetative part of peanut is excellent hay for feeding livestock because it is rich in protein and has better palatability and digestibility than other fodders. the production of peanuts, having a share of about 41.5% of overall world production, followed by India (18.2%) and the United States of America (6.8%). In Europe, the leading producer is Greece, at roughly 2000 tons per year.

The peanut plant has procumbent (trailing) stems and grows to around 0.5 m (20 in) tall or long.
The leaves are alternate and compound, with 4 ovate to oblong leaflets, up to 6 cm long (2.25 in). The tubular, 5 – parted flowers are yellow and self-fertile. After pollination, the flower stalks elongate, growing to 6 cm long, and push the developing pods into the ground, so that the fruit must be dug up from the soil to be harvested. The fruit is an indehiscent legume (a pod that does not have sutures or split open freely), typically containing 1 to 3 soft seeds (sometimes as many as 6), each covered with a red dish brown, papery membrane. The seeds contain up to 50% oil.
 

Globally, peanut is the 13th most important food crop with 50% of it is used as raw material for the manufacture of peanut oil, 37% for confectionery, and 12% for seed purposes. The vegetative part of peanut is excellent hay for feeding livestock because it is rich in protein and has better palatability and digestibility than other fodders. the production of peanuts, having a share of about 41.5% of overall world production, followed by India (18.2%) and the United States of America (6.8%). In Europe, the leading producer is Greece, at roughly 2000 tons per year.