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**Metformin 1000 mg + Glimepiride Tablets** are a combination of two antidiabetic medications used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. These tablets help control blood sugar levels in patients who cannot achieve adequate glycemic control through diet and exercise alone.
### Active Ingredients:
1. **Metformin (1000 mg)**: Belongs to the class of biguanides, which works by:
- Reducing glucose production in the liver.
- Increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin.
- Improving the uptake and utilization of glucose by muscles.
2. **Glimepiride**: A sulfonylurea that:
- Stimulates the pancreas to release insulin.
- Helps the body to use insulin more effectively.
### Indications:
- Used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults.
- Helps in reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications when combined with a proper diet and exercise program.
### Dosage:
- The dosage of this combination is typically determined by the physician based on the patient's condition and response to treatment.
### Mechanism of Action:
This combination works by two mechanisms:
1. **Metformin** reduces glucose absorption in the intestines and hepatic glucose production.
2. **Glimepiride** enhances insulin secretion from the pancreatic beta cells and improves the body’s response to insulin.
### Key Benefits:
- Provides effective control over high blood sugar levels.
- Reduces the risk of complications such as heart disease, kidney damage, and nerve problems caused by uncontrolled diabetes.
### Side Effects:
- Common side effects include gastrointestinal discomfort (nausea, diarrhea), hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), dizziness, or weight gain.
### Precautions:
- Should not be used in patients with type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, or severe kidney or liver dysfunction.
- Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is advised.
- Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding without medical advice.
Always take this medication as prescribed by your healthcare provider and ensure regular follow-up to manage blood sugar effectively.