Cow dung, also known as cow manure, is the fecal matter of cows and is a valuable organic material with various uses in agriculture and gardening. It is rich in nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, making it a natural fertilizer that enhances soil fertility and promotes plant growth. Cow dung can be composted to create nutrient-rich compost or vermicompost, which improve soil structure, water retention, and nutrient availability to plants. In addition to its fertilizing properties, cow dung is used as a biofuel for cooking and heating, as well as for making traditional building materials like mud bricks and plaster. Its utilization in biogas production contributes to renewable energy generation and waste reduction. Overall, cow dung serves as a sustainable resource with multiple benefits across various sectors, from agriculture to energy and construction.

Cow dung, also known as cow manure, is the fecal matter of cows and is a valuable organic material with various uses in agriculture and gardening. It is rich in nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, making it a natural fertilizer that enhances soil fertility and promotes plant growth. Cow dung can be composted to create nutrient-rich compost or vermicompost, which improve soil structure, water retention, and nutrient availability to plants. In addition to its fertilizing properties, cow dung is used as a biofuel for cooking and heating, as well as for making traditional building materials like mud bricks and plaster. Its utilization in biogas production contributes to renewable energy generation and waste reduction. Overall, cow dung serves as a sustainable resource with multiple benefits across various sectors, from agriculture to energy and construction.