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Chemical compound
Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula NH₄NO₃.
It is a white crystalline solid consisting of ions of ammonium and nitrate.
It is highly soluble in water and hygroscopic as a solid, although it does not form hydrates.
It is predominantly used in agriculture as a high-nitrogen fertilizer.
Ammonium nitrate is used commonly in fertilizers; in pyrotechniques, herbicides, and insecticides and in the manufacture of nitrous oxide.
It is used as an absorbent for nitrogen oxides, an ingredient of freezing mixtures, an oxidizer in rocket propellants, and a nutrient for yeast and antibiotics.