HCL absorption columns are used for absorption of Hydrochloric gas, which statutorily are not permitted to vent into the atmosphere, and to produce the HCl acid.
The column is constructed with a series of packed sections, a gas introduction point below that, a condenser on the top, and a cooler at the bottom. Make water is sprayed from the top and acid is collected from the bottom.
HCL absorption columns are available in 80DN to 300DN diameter (for the gas rate 10 Kgs/hr to 300 Kgs/hr approx).
HCl gas can be economically absorbed forming Hydrochloric acid of 30% (w/w) concentration which can be re-used in the main process. Thus this absorption is a pollution abatement as well as a recovery process.
The absorption can be done by two different methods :
Adiabatic Absorption: This method is suitable when the inerts like air, phenolic compounds etc are substantial.
Isothermal Absorption: This method is suitable when inerts like air phenolic compounds, etc ar negligible.
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