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Mosquito And Insect Repellent
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1 Services availableWe are leaders in the market for providing best range of Snake Out, Ant Repellent, Fly Out Repellent Gel, ant repellent gel and commercial pest control consultant
SNAKE OUT : SNAKE REPELLENT We are acclaimed as one of the most trusted Outdoor Snake Repellent Suppliers, based in India. We provide effective Snake Repellent that is efficient to repel both poisonous and non-poisonous snakes. Our Snake Away Repellent is efficacious to get rid of snakes in the premises of any domestic or commercial place. The material is available in the form of solid powder in half kg packing. This Snake-Out Repellant has to be used as a barrier to stop entry of snakes in a particular area this way we can manage snakes. Similar Testing : Over ten years of independent research and follows-up testes were also conducted by our Research team, the effectiveness of the repellent is demonstrated by experiments performed with various species and the products has been found to have a rate of efficacy that varies from 17% to 100% depending on the individual species. The similar composition with little modification is available internationally by name Snake Away. We have taken into consideration the different species of snakes at various states of India & we discovered this product for Indian conditions to help the farmers. Farmers got very good result against snake troubling their poultry, dairy, Staff, Labour, etc. RE-APPLICATION IS REQUIRED IF WASHED AWAY TRIED & TESTED BY SEVERAL FARMERS
We are one of the most promising Pheromone based Organic Ant Repellent Suppliers, based in India. We provide highly effective Ant controlling materials as per the industrial need. Our Natural Ant Repellent or Attractant is completely safe to use and do not requires any vigilant attention. Our Ant Repellent is high on demand for both domestic and commercial use against all types of Ants. The application and the active ingredients are similar to that of Cockroach Gel bait.
Being one of the Pheromone expert Researchers prominent Outdoor Fly Out Repellent Gel Suppliers in India, we provide highly efficacious House Fly (Musca domestica) Attractants and Repellent Gel at the most discounted price in the industry. Our Fly Out Repellent Gel / Attractant Gel is efficient to call and kill by a killing material to fruit flies and make the area or farm, garden or house free from unhealthy pests flies of any type (say for example Fruit Fly, Melon Fly or House Fly). As we all know that flies are the supreme reason of diseases such as typhoid and cholera, our House- Fly Out Repellent Gel makes the house a healthy place to live. Other Fly Out Repellent Gel and Melon Fly kill make your horticulture garden free of Ducus Dorsalis / Correcta / Zonata / Bactocera Cucurbitae etc.
Clients can stay rest assured for undamaged delivery of the products as we strictly use only quality packaging material. Thus, we make sure that the products are 100% safe from the destructing factors. Since, our entire range is produced by following rules set by global quality regulation standards it is of supreme grade.
Price : Rs. 200
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Packaging Details : 5, 10, 25 gm pet dropping bottle &, 90 gm Tube
Application
Household kitchens Hotels | Pharmaceutical Plants |
Restaurants | Food Processing Units |
Pantries | Fast Food Parlors |
Railway Coaches | Packaging Industries |
Aircrafts | Textile Industries |
Airports | Shopping Malls |
Offices | Electrical Appliances |
Laundry Houses | Switch boxes |
Hospitals | Ovens |
Operation Theaters | Refrigerators |
Cinema Halls | Computers |
Cold Storage | Coffee / Tea Vending Machines |
Dairies | Confectionaries |
We are globally acclaimed as one of the most trusted pheromone attraction and repulsion based Commercial Pest Control Consultant in India. We provide Biological Pest Managemental Services as well as infection control services (Swine flu control) to various pest control companies and Pest control operators of Asia, especially India. Our Commercial Pest Control Services are available for all the companies that require pest control training as well as the application techniques of pest control products. We have all the necessary equipments to apply or spray or dust toxic and non-toxic Attractants repellant in both commercial and domestic sectors. Above all, our Fumigation services are available at the Industry’s best price. International Quarantine Fumigation and Grain Fumigation services with Pest Control Training and technical expertise are provided by us.
We are connected with well-known transport providers to make sure the distribution of deliveries is done out without a problem and on time. Our professional warehousing personnel keep a stringent check on the entire lot, stored in the warehouse, to keep it secured from diverse factors such as moisture, rain, dust and similar others.
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Specification
Dose (ml) |
Area (Soft) |
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5 | 100 |
10 | 600 |
15 | 900 |
25 | 1200 |
By following the international quality standards, we procure raw materials only from the trusted vendors. Thus, we make sure that our finished products are superior and flawless. We are supported by a reliable team of packaging experts who have immense experience in this domain and capable of catering to the standards and customized packaging requirements.
Price : Rs. 300
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Payment Terms : L/C, D/A, D/P, T/T, Western Union, ,
Delivery Time : 2 days
Powder Puff Dusting - Apply by dusting at all the areas of bedbugs occurrence. Dusting shall be done at the base of the furniture bed. Liberally dusting shall be done by spreading everywhere on bed as powder puff. By brush also it can be applied either in bed, at pillow, furniture cracks-corners-crevices, wall posters, junctions etc Whenever bud-bugs comes in contact with the ClimaX, it dies due to desiccation's. Dust weekly (for 3-4 weeks) in order to thoroughly eradicate a bedbug infestation. Within 15 days , Repeat the same procedure again after 15 days to get long term elimination of bedbugs . You will be free from bed bugs along with other pests like cockroaches, termites, ants, lice, fleas & drywood termites.
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Payment Terms : L/C, D/A, D/P, T/T, Western Union, ,
Delivery Time : 2 days
Make the suspension by adding 4 ML per liter in water for Mosquito treatment (And 4 ML in 2 liter water for Cockroach Treatment) to make dilution as per your requirement. Read entire label for indoor/outdoor application. While using hold sprayer upright and aim nozzle away from person. Press button repeatedly & firmly to spray. Spray with a slow, sweeping motion. Spray areas where usually Mosquito occurs. Allow a few minutes for product to take effect. To reduce annoyance from Mosquito treat hiding and breeding areas where these pests may alight or congregate in similar manner.
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Payment Terms : L/C, D/A, D/P, T/T, Western Union, ,
Delivery Time : 2 days
Application Method 1. Spray Method: Break open pouch, Place the Powder in 5 liter of water to create Spray solution. Spray continuously at kitchen & pest areas etc without leaving any gap. The sprayer pump can be best application tool for spread. 2. Bait Method: This material is solid & is soluble in water so use directly for spray purpose or Mix Fly Out (@10gm in per kg sugar) place bait at all places of fly. At drainage, lobby, passages, open poultry spaces in such a way that it will remain there killing adult flies as a long residue bait . 3. Repellent: Make solution @ 5 gram of Fly-Out per liter of cleaning media like Phenyl. This Fly Out repellent to work at door, windows, glasses and door sides to take care of either hiding or entering in home, Hotel, Hospital. Study the situation and apply at required places. Use this for cleaning floor with a slow, sweeping motion. For best time is morning when air is calm and work backward to avoid drift. Fan, AC air blow, wind current shall be avoided at application. Apply with wind if breeze is blowing. Apply areas infested or areas where usually fly occur. To create an artificial barrier to hiding, breeding areas directly dusting on furniture, kitchen, passages & similar areas. Give special attention to the breeding areas such as dust bin, kitchen waste, drainage etc that are with semi-solid, semi composed state. Allow a few minutes for product to take effect. Repeat if necessary after some days. To reduce annoyance from fly treat hiding and breeding areas where these pests may alight or congregate in similar manner. Apply spray or bait, or Repellent at all the possible or hiding suspicious places wherever dusting is not possible like top ceilings & dust over the ground dry articles.
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Payment Terms : L/C, D/A, D/P, T/T, Western Union, ,
Powder Puff Dusting - Apply by dusting at all the areas of cockroaches occurrence. Dusting shall be done in kitchen trolleys & below of furniture. Liberally dusting shall be done by dusting everywhere in house as powder puff. By brush also it can be applied either in kitchen, at furniture cracks-corners-crevices, wall posters, junctions etc Whenever cockroaches comes in contact with the CockmaX, it dies due to desiccation's. Dust weekly (for 3-4 weeks) in order to thoroughly eradicate a cockroaches infestation. Within 15 days , Repeat the same procedure again after 15 days to get long term elimination of cockroaches . You will be free from cockroaches along with other pests like bedbugs, termites, ants, lice, fleas & drywood termites.
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Payment Terms : L/C, D/A, D/P, T/T, Western Union, ,
Delivery Time : 2 days
Seeking a trusted Termite Repellent supplier? Our organization is the best one and able to fulfill wholesale orders. We own a well-constructed storage space that helps in keeping the batch under secured conditions and away from various spoiling factors such as sunlight, water, moisture, dust, rain and others.
Price : Rs. 200
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All training programs are of a week period, Residential and full of activities. Every student has to undergo practical as per the need of course contentsOur expertise in the domain of Pesticide Industry empowers us with the strength to provide high quality Pest Control Training to clients pest control professionals, new entrepreneurs, pest control operators. We are able to cater Professional Pest Control Training to numerous people as per the requirements. We are well equipped with necessary equipment to provide highly effective Structural Pest Control Training to respective persons. We have wide knowledge about the precaution that is required while using any insect attractants, growth retardants, Growth Regulators, biological controls and repellents. Besides, we advice about the essential steps that is required while spraying, Dusting, Baiting, Gas Fumigation, Fogging, Repair maintenance of equipments and pest control products in the particular premises. Similarly for other courses all the practicals are conducted.
Eligibility for training : Person with nothing but very strong will-power is eligible for our all training courses.
We Provide Following 60+ Training Courses To Change The Life Of Farmers
Course Name | Content of 5 days Course |
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Horticulture | |
Fruit plants | Training/ Pruning of Pomegranate, Guava, Grapes, Mango, Santri, Mosambi, Amla and others. Theory and practical classes. |
Post-Harvest | Harvesting, Sorting, Grading, Cold storage, Pack hs, Packing, labeling, Branding, Marketing, Export, Phyto-cert, Organic cert. Theory and practical classes. |
Organic Farming | Calendar of operation, Open Practices, Use of traditionalism, Record making, Branding, Labeling, PHT. Theory and practical classes. |
Food Processing | Search of excess fruit, simple processing, Packing of available & traditional. |
Traditional | Shevaya, Kurdaya, Chatani,Papad,Khakra, Jam,Jelly, Squash,Pickle, Candy … |
Veggie Drying | Easily available veggies collection, Drying. Theory and practical classes. |
Paste & Pulp | 1 Onion, Garlic, Ginger paste making 2 Simple baby pulpier machine work with fruits & preservation techniques |
Fruit Gardening | Marking, Pit making, Plantation, Irrigation |
Nursery 1 | Poly bag filling, Tray making, Seedlings, Bed preparation, Sale of seedlings as per season. Theory and practical classes. |
Nursery 2 | Budding, Grafting, Cutting, Air layering, Shaping. Theory and practical classes. |
Shifting Trees | Bigger trees transplantation for avenue purpose. Theory and practical classes. |
Plant Protection | Soil, Poly Hs Fumigation, Spraying, Dusting, Formulations, Do & don’t dos.. |
Problems in Nursery | Field problems solution of technical, non tech ground realities in Poly Hs, shed nets. Theory and practical classes. |
Bouquet making | Making of Flower arrangements in Bunch for gift . Theory and practical classes. |
Bonsai making | Keeping controlled growth of plants. Theory and practical classes. |
Stage decoration | Flower arrangements in open fields for special purpose. Theory and practical classes. |
Live wind brakes/fence | Use of Natural plants to protect field from wind & creat Natural barrier. Theory and practical classes. |
Poly House Technician | Training in Poly house for farming from Erection to production. Theory and practical classes. |
Hydroponics | Fodder growing of maize for Livestock or animals. Theory and practical classes. |
Veterinary | |
Dog Rearing | Breeds I’d, Habits, Food, Feed, Health, pest control, Vaccination, care, Training …Record keeping. Theory and practical classes. |
Horse Rearing | Breeds I’d, Habits, Food, Feed, Health, pest control, Vaccination, care, Training … Record keeping. Theory and practical classes. |
Cat rearing | Breeds I’d, Habits, Food, Feed, Health, Vaccination, care, Training … Record keeping. Theory and practical classes. |
Traditional cows rearing | Breeds I’d, Habits, Food, Feed, Health, Vaccination, care, production from cows products. Trainings… Record keeping. Theory and practical classes. |
Birds rearing pigeon, Emu, poultry | Breeds I’d, Habits, Food, Feed, Health, Vaccination, care, Training … Record keeping. Theory and practical classes. |
Rearing Sericulture | Breeds I’d, Habits, Food, Feed, Health, Vaccination, care, Training … Record keeping. Theory and practical classes. |
Rearing Honey bee, Mashroom | Growing of cultures of Apis, Cryptolaemus, EPN, Riduvid bug, Crysoperla, Meat fly for sale. Theory and practical classes. |
Repairing | Maintenance of Drip, Sprinklers, Plumbing, Electric motor fitting, Head calculation, Poly house repairing, Piping. Theory and practical classes. |
Tractor, power tiller practices | Tilling repairing, modifications & easy engineering . Theory and practical classes. |
Pest Control : Entomology | |
Plant protection services | Spray pumps, types, Uses, water ph, EC, droplet size, Repairing, Bowers, Dusters, HTP, Petrol pumps, Battery pump’s use, Theory and practical classes. |
Weed control | Wild grass killing with pesticide either selective or non-selective, pre/post emergence. Theory and practical classes. |
Seed grain protection | Different ways of Seed & grain Fumigation for preservation with traditional technology. Theory and practical classes. |
Baits | Preparation & use of Gel bait for pest control in House hold & agriculture as well |
Soil fumigation | Dairy, Poultry, poly house, Sericulture disinfection control. Theory and practical classes. |
Fogging | General pest control in Poultry, Cow or animal house. Theory and practical classes. |
Formulations | Knowing %, EC, SC, Technical, WP, w/w, ppm, gas conc for pesticides. Theory and practical classes. |
Identification of Insects | Pest, predator, parasite defenders, offenders know how. Theory and practical classes. |
Rodent controlling | Rat controlling programme with practical & Theory. |
Snake controlling | Control of snakes, Habitat, Biology, I’d, Poisonous-Non-poisonous, Snake Management. Theory and practical classes. |
Pathology | |
Lab experience of pathology | Mfg of low cost Entomopathogenic Bio fungicides..Bb, Ma,Tv,Th,Vl,P…..EPN. Theory and practical classes. |
Lab asst course | Know how of handling Bio-lab equipment. Theory and practical classes. |
Bio-fertilizers | Low cost mfg of bio-fertilisers. Theory and practical classes. |
Bio-fungicides | Low cost mfg of bio- fungicides EPF. Theory and practical classes. |
Bio control Agents | Mfg of different bio agents. Theory and practical classes. |
Agronomy: Medicinal Plants & Ayurveda | |
Biodiversity | Organic farming without pesticides using trap crops, pheromones, baits, alternative to pesticides. Theory and practical classes. |
Indian Herbs | Rishi Parashar snhita books referals for agri use of herbs as pesticides. Theory and practical classes. |
Ayurveda | Ayurvedic plants study for product mfg & designing in formulations. Theory and practical classes. |
Baba Ramdev | Yog Guru Ramdev baba & his CD with study material for slim & healthy body … Theory and practical classes |
Entrepreneurship | Experience sharing & story telling by Strugglers got successful business today with different practicals |
Tourism | |
Motivation Lectures | My story of Failure: Avinash Salunke & Team of failures…Success. One day course. |
Other Business 1 | Plastic welding, Land deals, Land Mark-out, Land calculations, Gardening, Land scaping, Garden contracting, Labour supply. |
Other business 2 | Medical Labour: Nurse, brother supply to needy after a STP. Supply of skilled people as placement centre from village to urban with id cards. |
Learn Meditation in Tourism | Tips of weight loss, Yoga, Siddha Samadhi, Sadhana, Vipasyana, Gym, exercise, Organic food, work in farm, stay at Ranch,Bee keeping, Horse riding, Milking… |
Entertainment arrangement | Maratha songs, powada of Raja Shivaji, Bharuds of Maratha, camp-Fire-dance, Swimming, Hunting, climbing, Jungle stay. |
Personality, Manners training | Drivers, Waitress, Bartenders, Gardeners, Housekeeping workers, Hs servicemen, Farm house workers, Watchman, Phone manners |
Tourism arrangement | Tele talking, Office handling, Manners, Open field works, Inside house works, Food choice, kitchen works, Safety, Hazards. |
Indian Maratha style of Tourism experience | Hut making, drawing warli, Mud-Pot making, Cow milking, Cage hunting, Chicken slaughtering, Food preparation, Serving in Maratha style |
Maratha Style of food & wearing arrangement | Food preparations pooran poli, Thaipith, Zunka- bhakar, Baigan bharta, Aamti, Sea- food dishes. Wearing different styles of sarees,Feta, pagdi, Dhotars, Tradional Dresses. |
Learning Maratha | Farmers Weapon, Implements training, Exercises, Malla-khamb, Sports of Maratha, Kabaddi, Kusti, Lathi- Kathi, Danpatta, Talwarbaji. Fitness programme. |
Allied Business : Opportunity | |
Vermicomposting | Use of waste for bio-fertilizers theory & practical |
Farm House Services | Jobs of farm house, Inside- out-side responsibilities, works, Veggies procurements, Non veg purchase, Housekeeping, food safety, Plumbing, Electric works, Pest control, weed control, Local marketing, Sale-purchase accounting, Record keeping. |
Kitchen Gardening | Independent Growing of different veggies, medicinal plants for farm house kitchen, rearing chicken, growing fruit plants, Daily needful production in lonely land or Farm houses. |
SNAKE OUT : SNAKE REPELLENT Make sure that the snake is not inside the premises before application. We are acclaimed as one of the most trusted Outdoor Snake Repellent Suppliers, based in India. We provide effective Snake Repellent that is efficient to repel both poisonous and non-poisonous snakes. Our Snake Away Repellent is efficacious to get rid of snakes in the premises of any domestic or commercial place. The material is available in the form of solid powder in 1 kg packing. This Snake-Out Repellant has to be used as a barrier to stop entry of snakes in a particular area this way we can manage snakes. Similar Testing : Over ten years of independent research and follows-up testes were also conducted by our Research team, the effectiveness of the repellent is demonstrated by experiments performed with various species and the products has been found to have a rate of efficacy that varies from 17% to 100% depending on the individual species. The similar composition with little modification is available internationally by name Snake Away. We have taken into consideration the different species of snakes at various states of India & we discovered this product for Indian conditions to help the farmers. Farmers got very good result against snake troubling their poultry, dairy, Staff, Labour, etc. RE-APPLICATION IS REQUIRED IF WASHED AWAY TRIED & TESTED BY SEVERAL FARMERS HOW TO USE: 1. The powder product is spread on the ground across an area where it is desired to prevent or discourage snakes from entering. 2. Preferably, the powder should be spread in a strip 10-30 cm wide , although generally the wider the strip the better. 3. In this manner, an odour barrier is provided that snakes are reluctant to cross. 4. Additionally a smaller amount of product may be scattered in diffuse or non-continuous manner just beyond the strip, on the side away from the area to be protected. 5. This added scattering of repellent serves to lessen the probability of occasional snakes wandering beyond the strip.
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Payment Terms : L/C, D/A, D/P, T/T, Western Union, ,
Delivery Time : 2 days
We are recognized as one of the reliable Natural Snail Repellent Suppliers in the country. Our Snail Repellent / Attractant bait easily call and kill biologically to destroy the snails in gardens. Apart from these, our Non Poisonous Snail Repellent is also used in nursery, gardens, playhouses, construction sites to kill all the unwanted snails. As these snails eat the new buds and leaves of the plants in the garden, our product helps to protect the plants from them.
Information of bait :
Application of Bait : Bait powder or granules should be scattered or thrown on the soil around or near to plants. Apply bait evenly where the pest occurs in damp areas @500gm per 1000 sqft( half kg per Guntha or R). Reapply if the bait is eaten off pest appeared. Bait should be applied around the perimeter of the plants and the vegetable in such way that it will work as an artificial barrier to snails. Apply bait in such way that pest will encounter bait before plants species. Apply evenly in lawns, between rows of vegetables, in and around seedlings. For bigger sized plant place the bait around the stem as a circular band.
Use of bait : Bait is useful at Lawn, Home garden, turf, Green house, vegetables, crops, orchards, nursery, and outdoor landscapes or at any place where the pest snail occurs.
Spray is Natural product. It safely and organically kills and repels Lizard. Its all natural formula and leaves behind no harmful residue and has no harsh pesticide a like smell. Application- Shake well before use. Read entire label for indoor/outdoor application. Use protective before Spray treatment. Hold container upright and aim nozzle away from person. Press button repeatedly & firmly to spray. Spray with a slow, sweeping motion. For best results spray when air is calm and work backward to avoid drift. Fan, AC air blow, wind current shall be avoided at application. Spray areas where usually lizard occurs. To create an artificial barrier to hiding, breeding areas directly spray in the cracks, corners, crevices and other similar areas. Give special attention to the breeding areas such as idle furniture, wall portraits, calender's and wall mounted frames having empty hollow spaces behind. Allow a few minutes for product to take effect. To reduce annoyance from lizard treats hiding and breeding areas where these pests may alight or congregate in similar manner.
Additional Information:
Payment Terms : L/C, D/A, D/P, T/T, Western Union, ,
Delivery Time : 2 days
Hooded Coveralls with Elastic Wrists and Ankles . Protect your body from workplace hazards with disposable coveralls. Single use offers basic protection. These is lightweight Non-woven cotton coveralls feature a full front zipper . Protects against non -hazardous aerosols , liquids , and dry dust . Disposable coveralls provide the protection of standard coveralls without the hassle of having to decontaminate used suits. Quick to deploy and easy to use, these disposable coveralls are excellent choices for workers and visitors to your facility. Generously sized for easy movement.It is Lightweight, durable and superior breathable & comfortable. Generously sized for easy movement . Quick to deploy and easy to use, these disposable overalls are excellent choices for pest control operators and farmers when working with liquids and dry dust.
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Payment Terms : L/C, D/A, D/P, T/T, Western Union,
Delivery Time : 2 days
We are counted among the most trusted Landscaping Consultant in the country. We render Landscape Architecture Consultant Services as per the requirement of clients. We have complete knowledge about landscape planning, constructional sites and the instruments require to measure perfect landscape. Our Landscaping Consultancy services are high on demand among architects and esteemed construction companies of India. Additionally, we have efficient team to advice on various aspects of landscape planning. In addition to the above facts, we render our services at the most discounted rate in the industry. We supply designs for pest free and ayurvedic gardens for premises. Online services like designing as per requirement for Farm house, Apartments, Bungalows are available. Just send us size of your area with your ideas. We shall send you a question set and from answers of whom we can prepare no of designs for you.
By : Avinash Salunke and Associated Team.
The Design ProcessThe five steps of the design process include :
The first three steps establish the aesthetic, functional, and horticultural requirements for the design. The last two steps then apply those requirements to the creation of the final landscape plan.
The process begins with a site inventory and analysis of soil, drainage, climate conditions, and existing vegetation. This is a critical step for both plant selection and placement and locating family activities and functions. It's important because the same climate conditions that affect the plants--temperature, humidity, rain, wind, and sunlight--also affect you, the user. The next step is to make a list of your needs and desires--this helps you determine how your yard and landscape will be used. The site and user analyses will also help you establish a theme for the form and style of your design. The functional diagram is then used to locate the activity spaces on the site and from this diagram a conceptual plan is developed. The last step is a final design that includes all the hardscape and planting details that are necessary for installation. Throughout the design process there are ten important things to consider :
Understand Your SiteA thorough inventory and analysis of the site is important to determine the environmental conditions for plant growth and the best use of the site. Issues of concern include the soil type, topography, and regional climate. The type of soil determines the nutrients and moisture available to the plants. It is always best to use plants that will thrive in the existing soil. Although soil can be amended, amendment is often costly and most times ineffective. Existing vegetation can provide clues to the soil type. Where plants grow well, note the soil conditions and use plants with similar growing requirements. Pay particular attention to areas where plants are not doing well and adjust when choosing new plants. Topography and drainage should also be noted and all drainage problems corrected in the proposed design. A good design will move water away from the house and re-route it to other areas of the yard.
Climate Concerns Begin With Temperature : Plants must be able to survive the average high and, most importantly, the average low temperatures for the region. Use the Plant Hardiness Zone Map as a starting point to choose plants appropriate for your zone, but remember microclimates within your yard can offer alternatives. Sun/shade patterns, the amount and length of exposure to sun or shade (Figure 1), create microclimates (sometimes called microhabitats). Recording site conditions and existing vegetation on a base map will reveal the location of microclimates in the yard. Plants usually fall into one or two of four microclimate categories-full sun, partial shade, shade, and deep shade. It is important to remember that sun/shade patterns change with the seasons and over time as trees get larger.
Sun and Shade PatternsIt is essential to note all the existing conditions on an accurate base map when doing the site inventory (Figure 2). Utilities such as power lines, septic tanks, underground utilities and roof overhangs determine plant location. Use a surveyor's plat of your property for the boundaries and location of your home. Measure and note on the survey other structures and hardscape such as patios, driveways, or sidewalks. It is very important to hire your surveyor if you do not have a plat guessing the location of boundaries can be a costly mistake.
Remember The UserThe users are typically you, your family, the family pets, and visitors, and each have their own needs. There are five things to consider: 1) how do you currently use the yard, 2) how do you want to use the yard, 3) aesthetically, how do you want it to look, 4) what is your maintenance style, hands-off or hands-on, and, 5) what is your budget.
Current Use Areas
Proposed Use AreasIt is very important to consider how you currently use the yard. For example-which entry is used by whom, where do the kids play and where does the dog usually run? (Figure 3) Thinking about how you currently use the yard, and how you want to use the yard in the future (Figure 4), determines the need to re-organize old spaces into new spaces and amenities. It is also important to remember the vehicles used by your family; driveways and parking are space intensive. Budget concerns include the materials, initial installation costs and the on-going maintenance costs. Determine the time and money you are willing to put into maintaining the plants and hardscape-be realistic about your intentions and ability.
Use a Form and/or Style ThemeThere are many different landscape design themes- from simple to complex, but it is helpful to choose one to guide your plant and material selection. Think of a theme as the inspiration for your garden. Many people find it helpful to look in gardening magazines and books for ideas. This is a good start, but be aware that the gardens in the photos were picked because they are outstanding examples. Look at the photos with a critical eye to gather ideas that you can adapt to your passion level, your budget and your site. Before choosing a theme it is important to look at the surrounding views of your property. Decide if you want to open your yard, close your yard, or a little of both, to these views. In other words, do you want the garden to enclose the space around you and relate mostly to the house, or do you want the garden to open views and look outward, relating to the surroundings? This will give you a starting point to think about a theme. Care should be taken to choose appropriate themes for your yard based on the architecture, the type of neighborhood, the topography, and the regional landscapes. This is called "sense of place", which means it fits with the surroundings.
There are both form themes and style themes. Every garden should have a form theme, but not all gardens have a style theme. In fact, many residential gardens have no particular style except to blend with the house by repeating details from the architecture such as materials, color, and form. All gardens, however, should use a form theme to create spaces for activities. In a form theme the organization and shape of the spaces in the yard is based either on the shape of the house, the shape of the areas between the house and the property boundaries, or a favorite shape of the homeowner. The form theme determines the shape and organization (the layout) of the spaces and the links between them.
Naturalistic Form ThemeCommon themes include geometric, such as a circle, square, and rectangle; or naturalistic such as irregular (organic edge) or curvilinear (meandering lines) (Figure 5). Form themes are sometimes combined; geometric shapes are used for the hardscape and naturalistic shapes for the plantings. For example, plant bedlines are often curvilinear while the hardscape is square in form.
Naturalistic Form ThemeStyle themes are most often related to the architecture and they often simplify the design of a residential yard because materials and form are to some extent pre-determined. Many style themes today are a contemporary version of traditional garden designs. Architecture is usually the primary source of a theme, but themes can also represent a time, a culture, a place, or a feeling, such as serenity or calmness. The advantage to using a traditional style theme is the established set of forms and elements have historically worked well together and endured the test of time.
Because architectural styles typically fall into a formal
Formal Style Themeor informal category, the landscape theme tends to be either formal or informal (Figure 6). Formal architectural and garden styles that can be used for inspiration include French, Spanish, Italian, and Middle Eastern. Less formal designs include Oriental, English, and American. Style themes can also apply to the planting plan and may include tropical, desert, meadow, woodland, marsh, or coastal plantings. Themes can be as simple as a color mix or plants with a distinct character- such as grasses-used repeatedly in the composition.
Create and Link SpacesThe yard is an extension of the home where a variety of activities take place. A yard can generally be divided into three areas: public (the front yard), private (the back yard), and service (typically the side yard). The location of activity areas depends primarily on the type of area, the size of space needed, the type of activity, and the desired proximity to other activities and structures. A few examples of spaces include the front entry area that brings you and your visitors to your home, a cooking/eating/entertaining area (patio or deck), a play area, a dog run, a secret garden/relaxation area, a vegetable garden or hobby area, and a trash/compost/work area.
Perhaps the most important spatial concept for successful garden design is the creation of outdoor rooms in the yard.
Outdoor RoomsThese spaces are often separated through the use of plant beds, sod areas, trees, planters, garden walls, arbors, level changes, and paved surfaces (Figure 7). The features are used to enclose or define the spaces and give them a room-like feel. For psychological comfort, creating spaces that are of human scale is important because most people prefer to be in places that feel protected and sheltering, rather than open and exposed. The outside wall of the house often serves as the first wall or starting point of an outdoor room. Incompatible uses should be separated, and related activities, such as cooking and dining, should be put together to make the yard more efficient and enjoyable. When using hardscape to create spaces, use construction material similar to that used in the house for continuity from the house into the garden.
Pedestrian circulation in the landscape should move people through the yard and provide organizational structure. Outdoor rooms are typically linked by pathways, steps, and walkways, or openings with gates or arbors that encourage exploration and use of the entire yard (Figure 8). These spaces can also be linked by visual features such as a creek bed (wet or dry) that meanders through or beside several spaces, or a garden wall that begins at a patio, moves along a turf area and ends along a planted area.
Linked SpacesUsing similar hardscape features and repeating plants pulls the eye around the garden. Important points along the way can be emphasized with plantings or features that draw attention and encourage movement in a particular direction. Moving along the path takes a person from one area to the next and allows the user to have a variety of experiences. In an informal garden the curves and bends of the path should partially conceal what lies ahead. This provides a sense of mystery that promotes exploration and discovery of the landscape.
Consider the Function of PlantsFrom a design perspective, plant materials have three major functions in the landscape: aesthetic, structural and utilitarian. Aesthetically, plants create a visually pleasant environment and structurally plants organize and define spaces. Plants are utilitarian because they can transform the environment for the comfort of the user by modifying light, temperature and humidity. Plants can also be used to control noise and odor, and provide food for homeowners and wildlife.
Physical and Implied BarriersFor psychological comfort plants are used as physical or implied barriers for privacy and safety. Physical barriers block both the view and access to a space and include fences, walls and plant hedges. Implied barriers, typically low growing plants, block access but not the view (Figure 9). Other functions of plants include cleaning the air, preventing erosion and soil loss, retaining moisture in the soil, and returning organic matter to the soil.
For these reasons, the types of plants to be used (such as trees, shrubs, or groundcovers) should be chosen in the early stages of planning. Plant types are chosen for their functional capabilities so that their future purpose and required space can be considered at the same time.
MicroclimatesFor structure and utility, trees and large to medium shrubs are the most important plants in the landscape, they contribute the most to microclimates (Figure 10), spatial organization, and security concerns. The size, form and texture (density) are the three dominant characteristics that determine how the plant can be used to make more pleasant microclimates and create a more functional, organized, energy efficient yard.
Structure the PlantingsPlants provide structure in the garden in the same way as do the walls of a building. Shrubs can act as walls in a space and the branches of trees form a ceiling canopy overhead. The overhead plane, the vertical plane and the ground plane should all be considered to create enclosure. Once the shape of a plant bed has been established, the plants should be massed (grouped) and layered to achieve visual unity and the desired amount of enclosure. The size of a plant mass will depend on the total size of the yard, the size of the individual plants in the mass, and the emphasis or impact desired from the plant material. Overlapping the masses of plants so that they are layered, both horizontally (Figure 11) and vertically (Figure 12) links the plants with an interconnecting pattern. Each plant mass is in front of, behind, or next to, another mass.
Horizontal Plant LayersRepeating plants within a mass and repeating masses with similar plants ties the garden together.
The individual plant characteristics must be considered to successfully layer and mass plants. Each plant should complement or contrast a neighboring plant.
Vertical Plant LayersAll plant compositions begin with the main structure plants, the large, mostly evergreen background plants-such as the trees and large shrubs. These plants separate or enframe spaces, control the size of the space, and provide the starting point for choosing the appropriate characteristics of the second layer, midground plants, for massing and infill. The final layer of plants, the foreground plants, includes the low growing plants that often provide emphasis or focal points.
Highlight Important PointsImportant points in the garden should be highlighted by the use of unique plants, distinct structures, or garden ornaments. Marking thresholds or entrances to spaces can be done with gates, arbors, and steps, or through the use of unique and colorful plants. The form and/or style theme of the garden will often help determine the important points and how they should be highlighted. Some styles have signature elements, such as a type of statuary or water feature, that are the hallmark of the style. Other important places in the yard are focal points, which is used to visually organize a landscaped area. The type of focal point often depends on the viewing perspective. Different perspectives or viewpoints can reveal different compositions in the landscape that may require a variety of focal points. Contrasting texture, shape, size and color will capture and hold the eye.
Pay Attention to DetailDetail in the landscape is derived from the visual quality of plants, hardscape, and garden ornaments. Sensual qualities such as scent, sound, and touch also add detail to the landscape. Various combinations of form, color, texture, and size create aesthetic qualities. Plants come in various forms-such as round, columnar, weeping, and spreading, that compliment or contrast with each other depending on how similar or different they are (Figure 13). Form is the most enduring quality of a plant and thus the most important characteristic.
Plant FormsAfter form, texture is the next dominant feature of a plant; coarse, medium and fine textures can be used for contrast and emphasis in the landscape. Form and texture both trump color in the garden for most of the year. However, during certain seasons, color will be the most noticeable characteristic of the garden. To extend color displays throughout the year, use plants that have color in numerous plant parts, such as the foliage, bark, and fruit.
Various color schemes, based on color theory, are used for contrast or unity in a garden. Typically one color, two contrasting colors, or several analogous (similar) colors are repeated throughout the garden. Both color and texture affect distance and can change the perceived size of a space-warm colors and/or coarse texture make a space feel smaller cool colors and/or fine texture make a space feel larger. The characteristics of individual plants affect balance, unity and emphasis in the composition. Dark colors and coarse textures make a plant look heavier and larger (more visual weight) and must be balanced with the same or with a larger mass of bright or light colors with fine or medium texture. Massing plants with similar colors and textures provides unity, but contrasting plants should be included to provide emphasis at important points.
To fully appreciate and experience a garden, all of the senses must be considered. The pleasant scent of plants, the sound of wind in the trees, the sound and texture of water, and the colors and textures of sculptures, pots and garden furniture all add to the experience of the garden. One detail that is often overlooked is the effect of light on the aesthetics of the plants. Light shining through a plant, such as a feathery grass, can change its appearance. The entire garden changes in function and appearance over the course of the day, and the course of a year, as the light and temperature change from morning to night and season to season.
Take Time into AccountPlant selection must consider a plant's growth rate, its mature size and form, and the maintenance it will require. Fast growing plants may or may not be desirable depending on the size of the site, the design intent, and the expected level of maintenance. It is important to know the eventual mature size of plants so they can be placed in the right location and spaced properly when they are installed.
Plant SpacingGiving plants room to grow is a challenge because the common mature size is typically based on optimal growing conditions and the environmental conditions of a site may cause a plant to grow larger or stay smaller. If plants are spaced too closely (to simulate a fully grown landscape) the overcrowded plants will present a maintenance issue. Provide enough space so that, when fully mature, the plants are barely touching their neighbors and a somewhat solid growing mass is formed (Figure 14). It is important, however, to leave space so the plant does not touch the side of the house-this space allows for air circulation and home maintenance. Another common mistake is to plant too close to utilities such as AC units and meters.
Protect Your ResourcesBe a good steward of the land through the wise use of plants, water, and building materials. The three areas of greatest impact are the use of resource-efficient plants, the management of water, and the use of environmentally sound hardscape materials. Before you remove any plant material, consider how you might be able to enrich your existing ecological capital. That is, look at what you have and decide if it is worth saving. Some plant material may simply be in the wrong place and can be transplanted for more favorable conditions. Look for resource-efficient plants when choosing new plants. Florida-friendly plants are long lived, insect and disease resistant, and don't demand frequent trimming, fertilizing, and watering.
The design phase is the time to consider incorporating the development of a rainwater catchment system. The availability of water will no doubt be limited in the future so you must decide the role of water in your design: where will you get irrigation water, how will you manage it, and how will you use it? The most obvious source will be rainwater and the use of a harvesting system to capture, move, and store it. The system can be an aesthetic design element if planned for early in the process. It is typically the first element to be installed because it sometimes requires earthmoving and underground piping.
Protecting resources also includes the use of environmentally friendly hardscape materials and non-toxic preservatives, stains, paints, and cleaners. Reusing construction materials will reduce the environmental impact of using new materials and keep old materials out of the waste stream. Before any demolition starts on your old patio, pool deck, arbors, or structures, consider how you might reuse the material in your new design. In addition to helping the environment it will also help your budget. If you will not be doing any demolition work in your yard, look for other sources of used material in your community.
SummaryYour yard is a very important natural resource that adds value to your home and enjoyment to your life. It contributes to a desirable, healthy community. Several important concepts will help you create an aesthetically pleasing, functional, and sustainable design. First remember to put your ideas on paper: create a design plan. Use the design process to identify and understand your site and your needs. Use a theme to guide your decisions; professional designers always look to the existing conditions for inspiration and material and plant choices. Plants can be aurvedic herbs, aromatic shrubs, naturally pest repellents. Create spaces that serve as outdoor rooms-this is an essential concept of design-both for functionality and psychological comfort human scaled spaces are the most desirable. Use plant material to create the walls, ceilings and floors of the rooms for a physically comfortable microclimate. Remember that plants change over time, plan for this and you will find that observing the changes is one of the most rewarding aspects of your garden. In many of our urban areas private yards represent the last remnants of green space, think about how your yard fits into the big picture and what you can do to have a positive impact on the environment.
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Appropriate planning is essential if you want to present a positive image of your farm and of agriculture as a whole, and to be well prepared for a group visit. Farm tours should not, generally, be conducted in an ad hoc manner.
Preparation :Develop rules for photography. You need to decide whether visitors can take pictures of everything they see or only in certain areas. Consider providing a specific location for group/family commemorative photos where pictures can be taken beside a farm sign, farm product, or some other piece of memorabilia. Be sure you have given adequate attention to hygiene. Assess the adequacy of your bathroom and hand washing arrangements, especially if visitors will be handling animals before they eat. Provide for adequate amounts and locations of garbage cans in the eating areas.
Public Relations : Call your neighbors to let them know about the planned tour.
Esthetics : Ensure that dead and injured animals or discarded products will not be on display during the tour or visible to your guests.
The Tour Schedule and Presentation :Develop a tour program and a verbal presentation that can be modified to fit the interests and backgrounds of the audience. View your operation through the eyes of a visitor. Point out the obvious and explain the reasons behind specific operations Post signs that clearly outline safety requirements. Emphasize a theme throughout the tour (for example: Organics, recycling, sustainable agriculture, food quality, animal welfare, agriculture and the Eco environment, and conservation).
Tour Contact :Ascertain the general age and abilities of the members of the tour in terms of the approximate number of adults and children and why the group wants to visit your farm. Establish a comfortable ratio of chaperones to children and youth if you feel it is necessary. Discuss parking and provide directions to parking facilities. Suggest clothing that enhances safety, for example closed-toe, low heel shoes and comfortable clothing. Suggest people bring hats and sunscreen in the summer, and warm clothing in other seasons. Discuss meals. Will the group be eating on your property? What will meals cost? Are your picnicking facilities adequate, if that is an option?
Briefing the Group :Greet your visitors on the bus if they arrive by bus. Some tour buses have a PA system that you might use to address your audience. Introduce yourself and firmly but politely establish expectations regarding conduct and behavior (appropriate for the age group). Remind visitors that your farm is a working, production- oriented operation, not an amusement park. Children should be advised to: walk, remember that rocks stay on the ground, stay with the group, be good listeners, and raise their hands when they have questions. Prepare visitors for regular farm environmental hazards such as odors, flies, dust or loud noises. However, to the extent that you can, take steps to mitigate these environmental irritants.
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Knowledge provided in our training courses under Low Cost Hydroponics : We as school and company aggressively promotes & manages horticultural projects through :
We helps schools, colleges and tertiary institutions have “Hydroponic Farms” and “Organic Farms” – an innovative and an interactive concept that nurtures creative minds and cultivates an intellectually challenging learning environment for talented minds with diverse expectations from research to entrepreneurship. We helps families, small and big entrepreneurs and corporations establish “Hydroponic Farms” and “Organic Farms” – an innovative and environment-friendly farming concept that nurtures healthy lifestyle by growing and supplying all kinds of plants – vegetables & culinary herbs, flowers & other ornamental plants, fruits & plantation crops, food & fodder crops, medicinal plants, etc. in any place, irrespective of climate and soil conditions.
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