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Evacuated GlassTube Collectors combine the high efficiency performance of evacuated tubes with rapid heat transfer capacity of heat pipes to provide a collector that can operate efficiently in almost any climate providing hot water for residential or commercial solar water heating projects.
The Key Component of the Evacuated Glass Tube Solar water heater is the Evacuated Glass Tube(EGT). The Evacuated Glass Tube having the best possible insulation (Vaccum Jacket), allows sunlight to pass through, but prevents thoroughly the thermal heat transfer, featuring high efficiency, low heat loss and longer life.
The use of Evacuated Glass Tube Technology appears to be one of the significant progresses in the solar industry all over the world. Now Evacuated Glass Tube solar systems are popular through out the world
Advantages of EGT Solar Water Heaters
Highest Efficiency - above 80%
Handles hard water and no scales formation on EGT walls.
Practically Nil maintenance and very long life(20 Years).
Elegant appearance, light weight and can be installed easily
Minimal heat loss - Thanks to EGT Technology
Superior winter performance and high frost protection
Available in sizes 100 / 200 / 500 liters per day or by integrating multiples of 500 LPD to suit any applications.Evacuated Glass Tube (ET)
Vacuum between the two glass layers insulates against heat loss.
Heat Pipe (HP)
Copper vacuum pipe that transfers the heat from within the ET up to the manifold.
Manifold
Insulated box containing the copper header pipe. The header is pair of contoured copper pipes with dry connects sockets that the heat pipes plug into.
Mounting Frame
Strong and easy to install with various options to match different mounting methods.Step 1:The absorber coating on the inner glass tube absorbs sunlight and converts it into heat.
Step 2:Steam forms inside heat pipe which transfers heat rapidly up to the manifold.
Step 3:A pump circulates water or heat transfer fluid through the header pipe, carrying heat back to the storage tank. Gradually throughout the day the tank is heated up.
The tank can be boosted by an electric element, gas/oil boiler, or the solar tank can simply feed an existing water heater tank with solar pre-heated water.
Design Advantages
Evacuated glass Tube Efficiency
The vacuum space in the evacuated glass tube greatly reduces heat loss. This greatly increases the conversion efficiency at higher water temperatures or when the outside temperature is very cold.When light energy is absorbed by a material known as a semiconductor, an electrical charge is created, this property of the material is known as the photoelectric effect. Silicon is the most common semiconductor used by PV cell manufacturers.
A grid-connected PV system is one which connects to the electricity grid. The electricity produced by the PV system is "exported" to the grid. The main advantage of using a grid-connected PV system is that the grid can be used as what is effectively an electricity storage system, where the electricity is "stored" and then "re-purchased". A grid-tied system of this type is of interest when a payment is available for the electricity being exported to the grid, to offset the cost re-purchasing of electricity exported to the grid. Grid-connected PV systems do not need physical storage systems (batteries) and so the investment cost is reduced.
In a typical grid-connected PV system, the electricity is fed from the PV modules into an inverter. The inverter converts the electricity produced by the PV system (which is DC) into AC electricity for export to the electricity grid. The inverter is usually connected to either the main circuit breaker or fuse box, or else connected directly to the incoming cables from the grid. If the PV system is not supplying sufficient electricity to power the loads in the building (e.g. at night, when there is no solar energy available), then the electricity from the grid is used. When the electricity supplied by the PV system is greater than the loads in the building, then the electricity can be exported to the electricity grid. In cases where there is a payment available for exporting electricity, this is an attractive option. Obviously it depends on the level of payment being offered.