PV Modules The solar photovoltaic modules are composed of high quality mono- or multicrystalline cells. These cells are embedded in highly transparent EVA, covered by tempered glass and surrounded by a strong aluminum frame. This results in maximum protection against hostile environments and prepares the modules for outside installations. Quality measures: Quality check of each cell: Quality check at each state of production Single and multi flash tests of every produced module Within our product range of 3-300 WP we can offer many different variations on our products according to our customer requirements. Modules from Flash Solar Energy are characterized by : High-quality cells Wide power-range Bypass diodes to avoid effect of partial shading Anodized aluminum alloy frame Tempered glass for rugged protection. ISO 9001 certified manufacturing facility IEC 61215 certification by EuroTest and TUV Competitive price-performance ratio Note : If more quantity required of solar modules we can also supply from worldwide companies as costumer requirement. We can provide modules on credit basis also.

Consulting: Policy Study and Advisory:  To study the available policies of states as well as center and explain the key elements of those policies to the clients. Regular updates to the clients regarding current and future bidding process under state solar policies as well as JNNSM. Continuous assistance is being provided to the clients regarding various approvals and clearances under the state and central agencies. Financial Modeling:  Viability study of the policies to suggest best suitable policy for setting up a project and preparation of detailed financial model for the client. To calculate break even for the project in terms of equity invested as well as the overall project cost. To suggest ways in maximizing project related benefits in terms of tax reduction, optimization of equity investment and assistance in getting low cost funding. Feasibility study, DPR preparation and project registrations:  Conduct the financial and technical feasibility study for the project. Site survey and its accessibility with availability of man and material resources. Detailed Project Report is prepared on behalf of the client on the basis of a feasibility study conducted and related parameters being finalized, for the purpose of project financing and submission to concern departments. We assist in all the necessary documentations and formalities needed for the state and central nodal agencies till the issuance of commissioning certificate. Land Identification & Acquisition:  Land suitable for the development of solar PV power plant are being identified with due consideration on the physiology , demography, its accessibility, solar irradiance , Right Of Way issues, distance from grid substation and its voltage level. Duly converted for Industrial use clear title private land is acquired on behalf of the client and is registered in the name of the client and basic land development activities are also completed. Engineering:  Solar Radiation Resource Assessment: Solar radiation and other meteorological data assessment of the identified site in the process of feasibility study for the project are also being done by our engineering team.Generation simulation is also done for the project on the basis of solar radiation and assessment of other resources and standard technical parameters. Layout and Single Line Diagram (SLD) Preparation:  On finalization of the site for the project after the comparative assessment and viability study of the available options, layout for the land along with the single line diagram (SLD) are prepared.Layout is a descriptive arrangement of the machinery and other civil structures on site so as to utilize the available land to its maximum with due consideration on the technical parameters. Detailed Engineering of the Plant Detailed engineering and designing for the plant inclusive of steel and concrete structures is done with optimum calculation. Total Bill of Material (TBOM) is also prepared basis of designs being finalized for the project as per the specific technical and geographical requirements of the projects and the procurement will be done accordingly. Ready for Construction Drawings:  On the completion of detailed designing and engineering part, construction drawings are prepared for the execution of the work at site. All the civil, electrical and general arrangement drawings are prepared with precision in proper dimensions and scaling by the team having rich experience in solar power plant development. Contracting:  Civil and Electrical Works Contract: Plant related civil works ranging from preliminary site analysis such as contour survey, site leveling , peripheral boundary wall / Fencing etc , construction of inverter room , control room , module mounting structure and other electrical equipments foundation and civil works related to switch yard and power evacuation infrastructure are performed. Electrical works related to the plant that includes module interconnection, installation of combiner boxes and inverter, setting up of transformer and switchyard etc, till the evacuation of the generated electricity and its metering are also done.   Mobilization of labor and machines:  Man and material resources required for solar power plant installation are also mobilized to meet the required pace of work and project commissioning deadlines. Man and material resources are managed in such a way that even in contingent situations the project commissioning deadline and quality of work are not compromised. Transmission Line works:  Transmission lines and power evacuation infrastructure development is also being undertaken by Flash solar energy. Construction of Bay, both at plant end and GSS end is also done by our company with cost estimation and proof checking of the same. Development of Solar Parks:  Solar parks are being developed by our company across India in states having immense potential for solar power like Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh etc. Ready to move infrastructure facilities which includes developing power evacuation arrangement along with clear title private holding land are also offered to investors. Commissioning: Project Management:  From the inception of the idea for developing a solar park until its commissioning, project is being managed by our company on behalf of the client. Inventor, supply chain and management of various contractors and resources along with their allocations are also done by us. Vision and Quality Control:  Dedicated Team of dynamic engineers along with the senior experience employees are responsible for quality and safety of the work at site which is supported by a system of checks. Proof checking of drawings and careful supervision of work on site that ensures conformity of the work under execution with the final drawings and technical parameter are being supplied. Operation and Maintenance: Weekly Generation Analysis and Report Generation:  Daily Generation Reports ("DGR") for the plant with reference to the meteorological and radiation data, plant and grid availability & down time, if any are prepared.DGR on weekly basis are compiled, a detailed plant performance and generation reports are prepared on the basis of analysis done on that DGR data and associated factors. Preventive and Scheduled Maintenance of all Equipments:  Preventive Maintenance of plant and transmission line is carried out as a routine practice to ensure 100% plant availability. In case of faults, maintenance is carried out with immediate effects to ensure minimum generation loses. Coordination with STU's for Billing and Grid Availability:  As part of plant's O&M, coordination with the state transmission utilities (STU's) are also done for the generation of Joined Metering Report (JMR) and other activities. Maximum Grid availability is also ensured by the way of coordination with STU's for the projects for which power purchase agreement (PPA) is signed. FINANACING: We do financing for MW plants on credit basis. Flash Solar will do finance other than the equity amount.

A solar water pump has a mini power house at its heart and consists of a calibrated and matching solar array of modules – tuned with the equivalent power of pump for that particular application. The solar water pumping system is capable of running all types of electrical water pumps with applications varying from irrigation to household demands. Irrigation pumps such as submersible, surface or deep well can also be coupled with drip irrigation systems to enhance the returns from this configuration. A typical solar water pumping system is known by the sum total of solar array size that is required to run the attached pump. A 1000 Wp solar water pump is capable of drawing and pumping approximately 40, 000 liters of water per day from a source that is up to 10 meters deep. This is sufficient to irrigate about 2 acres of land with regular crops. A 1000 Wp solar water pump helps save up to Rs 45, 000 when compared to equivalent use of a diesel-operated pump over a year.1 Each solar array has a number of solar modules connected in parallel or series. Every solar PV panel generates current by converting solar radiation to electrical energy.   2 The electrical energy from the entire array is controlled, tuned and directed by the inbuilt controller in DC pumps or through the Variable Frequency Driver (VFD) and enables the connected pump (may be submersible or surface) to draw water and feed the delivery pipelines. 3 The water thus drawn from ponds, rivers, bore wells or other sources by a solar water pump is pumped to supply water as required. It can be stored in tanks from where it is later channeled to fields or the supply from the pump may be coupled with drip irrigation systems to provide optimized water to fields directly.

Solar Water Heating Systems We are blessed with Solar Energy in abundance at no cost. The solar radiation incident on the surface of the earth can be conveniently utilized for the benefit of human society. One of the popular devices that harness the solar energy is solar hot water system (SHWS). A solar water heater consists of a collector to collect solar energy and an insulated storage tank to store hot water. The solar energy incident on the absorber panel coated with selected coating transfers the heat to the riser pipes underneath the absorber panel. The water passing through the risers get heated up and are delivered to the storage tank. The re-circulation of the same water through absorber panel in the collector raises the temperature to 80 C (Maximum) in a good sunny day. The total system with solar collector, storage tank and pipelines is called solar hot water system. The choice of system depends on heat requirement, weather conditions, heat transfer fluid quality, space availability, annual solar radiation, etc. The SHW systems are economical, pollution free and easy for operation in warm countries like ours. Based on the collector system, solar water heaters can be of two types. Flat Plate Collectors (FPC) based Solar Water Heaters The solar radiation is absorbed by Flat Plate Collectors which consist of an insulated outer metallic box covered on the top with glass sheet. Inside there are blackened metallic absorber (selectively coated) sheets with built in channels or riser tubes to carry water. The absorber absorbs the solar radiation and transfers the heat to the flowing water. Evacuated Tube Collectors (ETC) based Solar Water Heaters Evacuated Tube Collector is made of double layer borosilicate glass tubes evacuated for providing insulation. The outer wall of the inner tube is coated with selective absorbing material. This helps absorption of solar radiation and transfers the heat to the water which flows through the inner tube. Salient Features of Solar Water Heating System Solar Hot Water System turns cold water into hot water with the help of sun's rays.  Around 60 deg. – 80 deg. C temperatures can be attained depending on solar radiation, weather conditions and solar collector system efficiency.  Hot water for homes, hostels, hotels, hospitals, restaurants, dairies, industries etc. Can be installed on roof-tops, building terrace and open ground where there is no shading, south orientation of collectors and over-head tank above SWH system.  SWH system generates hot water on clear sunny days (maximum), partially clouded (moderate) but not in rainy or heavy overcast day.  Only soft and potable water can be used Stainless Steel is used for small tanks whereas Mild Steel tanks with anti-corrosion coating inside are used for large tanks.  Solar water heaters (SWHs) of 100-300 liters capacity are suited for domestic application.  Larger systems can be used in restaurants, guest houses, hotels, hospitals, industries etc. Fuel Savings: A 100 liters capacity SWH can replace an electric geyser for residential use and saves 1500 units of electricity annually. Avoided utility cost on generation The use of 1000 SWHs of 100 liters capacity each can contribute to a peak load saving of 1 MW. Environmental benefits A SWH of 100 liters capacity can prevent emission of 1.5 tons of carbon-dioxide per year. Life:  15-20 years Payback period: 3-4 years when electricity is replaced 4-5 years when furnace oil is replaced 5-6 years when coal is replaced Though the initial investment for a solar water heater is high compared to available conventional alternatives, the return on investment has become increasingly attractive with the increase in prices of conventional energy. The payback period depends on the site of installation, utilization pattern and fuel replaced.

Solar Street Lighting Solar street lights are raised light sources which are powered by photovoltaic panels generally mounted on the lighting structure. The photovoltaic panels charge a rechargeable battery, which powers a fluorescent or LED lamp during the night. Solar street lights are well-designed to illuminate large areas with the highest intensity of light. As Name indicates solar light get it energy from a rechargeable battery, which is going to charge by solar rays. This street light is very eco friendly its recharge automatically and turns on at evening. Types of solar street lights: Solar street lights are generally classified into two types,  Standalone solar street lights: Standalone solar street lights have photovoltaic panels mounted on the structure. Each street light has its own photovoltaic panels and is independent of the other lamp  Centrally operated solar street lights: In this type, the photovoltaic panels for a group of street lights are mounted separately. All the street lights in a particular group are connected to this central power source Flash Solutions:  We provide solar solutions under MNRE specifications.  25 years warranty for solar panels.  3+2 years warranty for battery.  24/7 customer care support.  Only A-brand quality mono- and poly- crystalline silicon solar panels with high efficiency and long lifetime are used.  Highly efficient controller to charge your batteries and intelligent microprocessor controlled algorithms for light management ensure maximum uptime.  Specific deep discharge batteries are used to store the energy, provide energy for immediate requirements, and enable a back-up for days when there is little or no sun.  Microprocessor managed algorithms autonomously determine sunrise and sunset.

PV Modules The solar photovoltaic modules are composed of high quality mono- or multicrystalline cells. These cells are embedded in highly transparent EVA, covered by tempered glass and surrounded by a strong aluminum frame. This results in maximum protection against hostile environments and prepares the modules for outside installations. Quality measures: Quality check of each cell: Quality check at each state of production Single and multi flash tests of every produced module Within our product range of 3-300 WP we can offer many different variations on our products according to our customer requirements. Modules from Flash Solar Energy are characterized by : High-quality cells Wide power-range Bypass diodes to avoid effect of partial shading Anodized aluminum alloy frame Tempered glass for rugged protection. ISO 9001 certified manufacturing facility IEC 61215 certification by EuroTest and TUV Competitive price-performance ratio Note : If more quantity required of solar modules we can also supply from worldwide companies as costumer requirement. We can provide modules on credit basis also.

Consulting: Policy Study and Advisory:  To study the available policies of states as well as center and explain the key elements of those policies to the clients. Regular updates to the clients regarding current and future bidding process under state solar policies as well as JNNSM. Continuous assistance is being provided to the clients regarding various approvals and clearances under the state and central agencies. Financial Modeling:  Viability study of the policies to suggest best suitable policy for setting up a project and preparation of detailed financial model for the client. To calculate break even for the project in terms of equity invested as well as the overall project cost. To suggest ways in maximizing project related benefits in terms of tax reduction, optimization of equity investment and assistance in getting low cost funding. Feasibility study, DPR preparation and project registrations:  Conduct the financial and technical feasibility study for the project. Site survey and its accessibility with availability of man and material resources. Detailed Project Report is prepared on behalf of the client on the basis of a feasibility study conducted and related parameters being finalized, for the purpose of project financing and submission to concern departments. We assist in all the necessary documentations and formalities needed for the state and central nodal agencies till the issuance of commissioning certificate. Land Identification & Acquisition:  Land suitable for the development of solar PV power plant are being identified with due consideration on the physiology , demography, its accessibility, solar irradiance , Right Of Way issues, distance from grid substation and its voltage level. Duly converted for Industrial use clear title private land is acquired on behalf of the client and is registered in the name of the client and basic land development activities are also completed. Engineering:  Solar Radiation Resource Assessment: Solar radiation and other meteorological data assessment of the identified site in the process of feasibility study for the project are also being done by our engineering team.Generation simulation is also done for the project on the basis of solar radiation and assessment of other resources and standard technical parameters. Layout and Single Line Diagram (SLD) Preparation:  On finalization of the site for the project after the comparative assessment and viability study of the available options, layout for the land along with the single line diagram (SLD) are prepared.Layout is a descriptive arrangement of the machinery and other civil structures on site so as to utilize the available land to its maximum with due consideration on the technical parameters. Detailed Engineering of the Plant Detailed engineering and designing for the plant inclusive of steel and concrete structures is done with optimum calculation. Total Bill of Material (TBOM) is also prepared basis of designs being finalized for the project as per the specific technical and geographical requirements of the projects and the procurement will be done accordingly. Ready for Construction Drawings:  On the completion of detailed designing and engineering part, construction drawings are prepared for the execution of the work at site. All the civil, electrical and general arrangement drawings are prepared with precision in proper dimensions and scaling by the team having rich experience in solar power plant development. Contracting:  Civil and Electrical Works Contract: Plant related civil works ranging from preliminary site analysis such as contour survey, site leveling , peripheral boundary wall / Fencing etc , construction of inverter room , control room , module mounting structure and other electrical equipments foundation and civil works related to switch yard and power evacuation infrastructure are performed. Electrical works related to the plant that includes module interconnection, installation of combiner boxes and inverter, setting up of transformer and switchyard etc, till the evacuation of the generated electricity and its metering are also done.   Mobilization of labor and machines:  Man and material resources required for solar power plant installation are also mobilized to meet the required pace of work and project commissioning deadlines. Man and material resources are managed in such a way that even in contingent situations the project commissioning deadline and quality of work are not compromised. Transmission Line works:  Transmission lines and power evacuation infrastructure development is also being undertaken by Flash solar energy. Construction of Bay, both at plant end and GSS end is also done by our company with cost estimation and proof checking of the same. Development of Solar Parks:  Solar parks are being developed by our company across India in states having immense potential for solar power like Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh etc. Ready to move infrastructure facilities which includes developing power evacuation arrangement along with clear title private holding land are also offered to investors. Commissioning: Project Management:  From the inception of the idea for developing a solar park until its commissioning, project is being managed by our company on behalf of the client. Inventor, supply chain and management of various contractors and resources along with their allocations are also done by us. Vision and Quality Control:  Dedicated Team of dynamic engineers along with the senior experience employees are responsible for quality and safety of the work at site which is supported by a system of checks. Proof checking of drawings and careful supervision of work on site that ensures conformity of the work under execution with the final drawings and technical parameter are being supplied. Operation and Maintenance: Weekly Generation Analysis and Report Generation:  Daily Generation Reports ("DGR") for the plant with reference to the meteorological and radiation data, plant and grid availability & down time, if any are prepared.DGR on weekly basis are compiled, a detailed plant performance and generation reports are prepared on the basis of analysis done on that DGR data and associated factors. Preventive and Scheduled Maintenance of all Equipments:  Preventive Maintenance of plant and transmission line is carried out as a routine practice to ensure 100% plant availability. In case of faults, maintenance is carried out with immediate effects to ensure minimum generation loses. Coordination with STU's for Billing and Grid Availability:  As part of plant's O&M, coordination with the state transmission utilities (STU's) are also done for the generation of Joined Metering Report (JMR) and other activities. Maximum Grid availability is also ensured by the way of coordination with STU's for the projects for which power purchase agreement (PPA) is signed. FINANACING: We do financing for MW plants on credit basis. Flash Solar will do finance other than the equity amount.

A solar water pump has a mini power house at its heart and consists of a calibrated and matching solar array of modules – tuned with the equivalent power of pump for that particular application. The solar water pumping system is capable of running all types of electrical water pumps with applications varying from irrigation to household demands. Irrigation pumps such as submersible, surface or deep well can also be coupled with drip irrigation systems to enhance the returns from this configuration. A typical solar water pumping system is known by the sum total of solar array size that is required to run the attached pump. A 1000 Wp solar water pump is capable of drawing and pumping approximately 40, 000 liters of water per day from a source that is up to 10 meters deep. This is sufficient to irrigate about 2 acres of land with regular crops. A 1000 Wp solar water pump helps save up to Rs 45, 000 when compared to equivalent use of a diesel-operated pump over a year.1 Each solar array has a number of solar modules connected in parallel or series. Every solar PV panel generates current by converting solar radiation to electrical energy.   2 The electrical energy from the entire array is controlled, tuned and directed by the inbuilt controller in DC pumps or through the Variable Frequency Driver (VFD) and enables the connected pump (may be submersible or surface) to draw water and feed the delivery pipelines. 3 The water thus drawn from ponds, rivers, bore wells or other sources by a solar water pump is pumped to supply water as required. It can be stored in tanks from where it is later channeled to fields or the supply from the pump may be coupled with drip irrigation systems to provide optimized water to fields directly.

Solar Water Heating Systems We are blessed with Solar Energy in abundance at no cost. The solar radiation incident on the surface of the earth can be conveniently utilized for the benefit of human society. One of the popular devices that harness the solar energy is solar hot water system (SHWS). A solar water heater consists of a collector to collect solar energy and an insulated storage tank to store hot water. The solar energy incident on the absorber panel coated with selected coating transfers the heat to the riser pipes underneath the absorber panel. The water passing through the risers get heated up and are delivered to the storage tank. The re-circulation of the same water through absorber panel in the collector raises the temperature to 80 C (Maximum) in a good sunny day. The total system with solar collector, storage tank and pipelines is called solar hot water system. The choice of system depends on heat requirement, weather conditions, heat transfer fluid quality, space availability, annual solar radiation, etc. The SHW systems are economical, pollution free and easy for operation in warm countries like ours. Based on the collector system, solar water heaters can be of two types. Flat Plate Collectors (FPC) based Solar Water Heaters The solar radiation is absorbed by Flat Plate Collectors which consist of an insulated outer metallic box covered on the top with glass sheet. Inside there are blackened metallic absorber (selectively coated) sheets with built in channels or riser tubes to carry water. The absorber absorbs the solar radiation and transfers the heat to the flowing water. Evacuated Tube Collectors (ETC) based Solar Water Heaters Evacuated Tube Collector is made of double layer borosilicate glass tubes evacuated for providing insulation. The outer wall of the inner tube is coated with selective absorbing material. This helps absorption of solar radiation and transfers the heat to the water which flows through the inner tube. Salient Features of Solar Water Heating System Solar Hot Water System turns cold water into hot water with the help of sun's rays.  Around 60 deg. – 80 deg. C temperatures can be attained depending on solar radiation, weather conditions and solar collector system efficiency.  Hot water for homes, hostels, hotels, hospitals, restaurants, dairies, industries etc. Can be installed on roof-tops, building terrace and open ground where there is no shading, south orientation of collectors and over-head tank above SWH system.  SWH system generates hot water on clear sunny days (maximum), partially clouded (moderate) but not in rainy or heavy overcast day.  Only soft and potable water can be used Stainless Steel is used for small tanks whereas Mild Steel tanks with anti-corrosion coating inside are used for large tanks.  Solar water heaters (SWHs) of 100-300 liters capacity are suited for domestic application.  Larger systems can be used in restaurants, guest houses, hotels, hospitals, industries etc. Fuel Savings: A 100 liters capacity SWH can replace an electric geyser for residential use and saves 1500 units of electricity annually. Avoided utility cost on generation The use of 1000 SWHs of 100 liters capacity each can contribute to a peak load saving of 1 MW. Environmental benefits A SWH of 100 liters capacity can prevent emission of 1.5 tons of carbon-dioxide per year. Life:  15-20 years Payback period: 3-4 years when electricity is replaced 4-5 years when furnace oil is replaced 5-6 years when coal is replaced Though the initial investment for a solar water heater is high compared to available conventional alternatives, the return on investment has become increasingly attractive with the increase in prices of conventional energy. The payback period depends on the site of installation, utilization pattern and fuel replaced.

Solar Street Lighting Solar street lights are raised light sources which are powered by photovoltaic panels generally mounted on the lighting structure. The photovoltaic panels charge a rechargeable battery, which powers a fluorescent or LED lamp during the night. Solar street lights are well-designed to illuminate large areas with the highest intensity of light. As Name indicates solar light get it energy from a rechargeable battery, which is going to charge by solar rays. This street light is very eco friendly its recharge automatically and turns on at evening. Types of solar street lights: Solar street lights are generally classified into two types,  Standalone solar street lights: Standalone solar street lights have photovoltaic panels mounted on the structure. Each street light has its own photovoltaic panels and is independent of the other lamp  Centrally operated solar street lights: In this type, the photovoltaic panels for a group of street lights are mounted separately. All the street lights in a particular group are connected to this central power source Flash Solutions:  We provide solar solutions under MNRE specifications.  25 years warranty for solar panels.  3+2 years warranty for battery.  24/7 customer care support.  Only A-brand quality mono- and poly- crystalline silicon solar panels with high efficiency and long lifetime are used.  Highly efficient controller to charge your batteries and intelligent microprocessor controlled algorithms for light management ensure maximum uptime.  Specific deep discharge batteries are used to store the energy, provide energy for immediate requirements, and enable a back-up for days when there is little or no sun.  Microprocessor managed algorithms autonomously determine sunrise and sunset.