Common UsesYou can count on amyris oil in times of depression as it helps uplift your spirit and mind. It is also utilized in meditation and therapeutic massage.The essential oil is used as a base fixative in making perfumes and soaps.
Mixes well withIt mixes beautifully with most other oils but particularly well with citrus oils such as Bergamot and Orange, as well as Lavender, Geranium & Patchouli. Blended with other oils in perfumery and fragrancing
SolubilityInsoluble in water and soluble in Alcohol & Oils.
Specific Gravity0.985 – 0.994
Optical Rotation-2 / 2
Refractive Index1, 5400 – 1, 5600
ConsistencyThin
Strength of AromaHigh
Mixes well withBlends Well With: Ambrette, Caraway, Cardamom, Cedarwood, Cinnamon, Clove, Coriander, Cypress, Dill, Fennel, Ginger, Jasmine, Lavender, Mandarin, Orange (sweet), Petitgrain, Pine, Rose. In combination with Sweet Orange essential oil, trace amounts of St
Common UsesAnise is used for upset stomach, intestinal gas, “runny nose, ” and as an expectorant to increase productive cough, as a diuretic to increase urine flow, and as an appetite stimulant
Aromatic ScentAnise Essential Oil smells similar to that of licorice. It is rich and sweet.
Extraction MethodSteam distillation and the cold pressing method
Solubility0.91 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) storage temp. Very slightly soluble in ethanol (95%); soluble in benzene, carbon tetrachloride, and oils; miscible with carbon disulfide, chloroform, ether, and hexane.
Specific Gravity915 (.908 To .920)
Optical Rotation-1.5 to -4
Refractive Index50 % oil of which >80 % is either oleic or linoleic acid
ConsistencyThick
Strength of AromaNutty and mild.
Mixes well withIt blends well with all other essential oils.
Common UsesIt helps to lower blood glucose levels. Many lotions & creams contain peanut oil. It is useful in Hair Care, Like curing dandruff. It is used for general cooking.
Extraction MethodSteam distillation and the cold pressing method
SolubilityInsoluble in water, soluble in alcohols
Specific Gravity 0.940 – 0.980 @ 72°F
Optical Rotation-13.25 to -29.35° at 25°C
Refractive Index1.498 – 1.526
ConsistencyThin
Strength of Aroma Fresh-camphoraceous, somewhat green & bittersweet scent.
Mixes well withIt mixes well with Rosemary, Lavender, Oak Moss, Pine and Sage.
Common UsesArmoise essential oil is very efficient in assassination of intestinal worms. It invigorates digestive system of the body. Armoise essential oil also works well as a local anesthetic for rheumatism, neuralgia, and arthritis.
Aromatic ScentFresh-camphoraceous, somewhat green & bittersweet scent.
SolubilitySoluble in alcohol and oils, Insoluble in Water
Specific Gravity0.9792
Optical Rotation22.6
Refractive Index1.5192
ConsistencyThin
Strength of AromaSimilar to Asafoetida
Mixes well withGarlic, Onion, Basil, Caraway and Cardamom Essential Oils.
Common UsesThe gum resin is antispasmodic, carminative, expectorant, laxative, and sedative. The volatile oil in the gum is eliminated through the lungs, making this an excellent treatment for asthma. The odor of asafoetida is imparted to the breath, secretions,
Common UsesPeru balsam has been used in the treatment of dry socket in dentistry, on the skin as a treatment for wounds and ulcers, and in suppositories for hemorrhoids
Aromatic ScentBalsam Essential Oil has a vanilla like scent.
Mixes well withBergamot, Lavender, Marjoram, Geranium, Peppermint, Cedarwood, Clary Sage, Ginger, Grapefruit, and Lemon essential oils for diffusing.
Common UsesFor a comforting and emotionally-elevating aromatherapy application that is reputed to decrease stress levels, whether it is anxiety or feelings of unhappiness, simply dilute 2-3 drops of Basil Essential Oil before adding it to a diffuser of personal pref
Mixes well withBlack Pepper, Clary sage, Cypress, Frankincense, Geranium, Jasmine, Mandarin, Nutmeg, Orange, Rosemary, Sandalwood, Vetiver and Ylang Ylang.
Common UsesBergamot oil can be used in the treatment of depression, stress, tension, fear, hysteria, and infection. It can also heal acne and loss of appetite and has general restorative properties. Often it is used in perfumes because it has a wonderful smell.
Aromatic ScentBergamot Essential Oil has a spicy-sweet characteristic scent.
SolubilitySoluble in alcohol and oils. Insoluble in water.
Specific Gravity0.958 – 1.044 @ 20°C
Optical Rotation(-) 1.5 To (-) 4
Refractive Index1.500 To 1.5240
ConsistencyThick
Strength of AromaHigh
Mixes well withLavender, Eucalyptus, Tea Tree, Rosemary & Cardamom.
Common UsesThe betel leaf essential oil is valued in Ayurveda for its stimulating, carminative, aromatic, antiseptic, warming and aphrodisiac properties. It has several medicinal applications among natives and is especially used to harden gums.
Aromatic ScentDistinctly phenolic smoky note, almost tar-like.
Common UsesUse black pepper as an ingredient in recipes to add flavor and spice to meats, fish, vegetables, salad dressings, soups, stir-fries, pasta, and more. ambled eggs, avocado toast, fruit .
Common UsesBlue chamomile oil is used for treating any type of internal or external inflammation as well as is very effective on urinary stones (bladder gravel) as well.
SolubilitySoluble in alcohol and oils. Insoluble in water.
Specific Gravity 0.900 – 0.980 @ 20°C
Optical Rotation-30.0 to 20.0
Refractive Index1.4600 – 1.4900 @ 20°C
ConsistencyThick
Strength of AromaHigh
Mixes well withCedar, Frankincense, Ginger, Jasmine, Lavender, Lemon, Mugwort, Neroli, Palmarosa, Patchouli, Rosewood, Royal Sandalwood, Valerian Root and Ylang Ylang
Common UsesBuchu is used to disinfect the urinary tract during infections of the bladder (cystitis), urethra (urethritis), prostate (prostatitis), or kidney (pyelonephritis). It is also used to treat sexually transmitted diseases.
SolubilitySoluble in alcohol and oils. Insoluble in water.
Specific Gravity 0.910 – 0.919@72°F
Optical Rotation(-5.00) – (+5.00)
Refractive Index 1.4670 – 1.470 @ 72°F
ConsistencyThin
Strength of AromaStrong
Mixes well withAngelica, bergamot, clove, geranium, lavender and thyme.
Common UsesCajeput oil is used either alone or in combination with other ingredients in commercially available antiseptic lotions to treat joint pain (rheumatism) and other pains
Aromatic ScentFresh and campherous with a slightly fruity characteristic.
SolubilitySoluble in alcohol and oils. Insoluble in water.
Specific Gravity0.99200 – 0.99300 @ 72°F
Optical Rotation+9.00 to +31.00
Refractive Index1.54502 – 1.55500 @ 72°F
ConsistencyThin
Strength of AromaMedium
Mixes well withEssential oils of cedar wood, cinnamon, clary sage, labdanum, lavender, marjoram, olibanum, oregano, patchouli rosemary, tea tree, and ylang-ylang.
Common UsesCalamus oil is used in cosmetics and perfumes, scenting woody or leathery fragrances. It is a base note, providing a medium strength fixative anchor for spicy or oriental perfumes and colognes.
Aromatic Scent Faintly sweet, waxy scent with a base note and medium aroma.
SolubilitySlightly soluble in ethanol 96º, soluble in chloroform
Specific Gravity 0.91000 to 0.93000 @ 25.00 °C.
Optical Rotation0 -+5
Refractive Index1.4650-1.4700 @ 20 °C
ConsistencyThin to Medium
Strength of AromaStrong
Mixes well withCypress, lavender, lemon, roseotto, frankincense, seabuckthorn, and saw palmetto.
Common UsesIt is primarily used in perfumery and aromatics. It is widely known for its healing properties and finds wide usage in a various skin problems such as cracked and rough skin, nappy rash, grazes, cracked nipples, varicose veins and inflammations.
Aromatic ScentVery strange – musky, woody, rotten even, rather like the flowers themselves
SolubilitySoluble in most fixed oils, and is soluble, with opalescence, in mineral oil. It is practically insoluble in glycerin and propylene glycol.
Specific Gravity0.872 – 0.895 @ 20°C
Optical Rotation-4 to -30
Refractive Index1.4900 – 1.5000 @ 20°C
ConsistencyThin
Strength of AromaMedium
Mixes well withCypress, Frankincense Frereana, GeraniumEgyptian, Lavender, Lemon, Marjoram Sweet, Patchouli, Rose Absolute and Spearmint
Common UsesCarrot seed oil is cold pressed from the carrot seeds, and it’s used in cosmetics for anti-aging properties in skin care. Carrot seed essential oil has shown antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
Extraction MethodSteam distillation, Carbon dioxide distillation, and Cold pressing.
SolubilitySoluble in ethanol
Specific Gravity0.97200 – 0.98300 @ 25°C
Optical Rotation– 38 to – 14
Refractive Index1.51400 – 1.52900 @ 20°C
ConsistencyThin
Strength of AromaMedium
Mixes well withHerbal oils like Clary Sage, woody oils like Cypress, and even other spicy essential oils like Frankincense. Cedarwood oil also blends well with Bergamot, Cinnamon Bark, Lemon, Patchouli, Sandalwood, Thyme, and Vetiver
Common UsesCedarwood oil–used in cosmetics, perfumes, home odorants, and as an insect control agent–is usually extracted from sawdust and wood chips by steam distillation.
SolubilityCompletely in hot 90% ethanol, soluble in diethyl ether, chloroform, benzene and carbon disulphide, but practically insoluble in water.
Refractive Index 1.4751–1.4771 (at 40 °C)
Plant PartSeeds
Extraction MethodCold Pressed
Specific Gravity0.935 To 0.960
Optical Rotation +48 to +60°
ConsistencyThin
Strength of AromaMedium
Mixes well withSandal wood oil and almond oil.
Common UsesChaulmoogra is an herb. People use the seed to make medicine. Despite serious safety concerns, people put chaulmoogra powder, oil, emulsion, or ointment on the skin to treat skin problems including psoriasis and eczema.
SolubilityInsoluble in water, soluble in alcohol and oils
Specific Gravity0.895 – 0.935
Optical Rotation0 to -1.5 (-1.2)
Refractive Index1.527 to 1.535
ConsistencyThin
Strength of AromaStrong
Mixes well with Black pepper, Cinnamon, Turmeric, Camphor, Wintergreen, Clove, and Menthol. Safety Data: Chilli essential oil should be heavily diluted with a carrier oil before use in massage.
Common UsesEssential oil of chilly seeds is often recommended by aroma therapists. It is also used as analgesic, as an anti- inflammatory and is a good aid for digestion. Chilli seeds essential oil is also used as nutrient dressing for cold dish .
Plant PartBe it the seeds or nuts, kernels, fruits, root, oil, or gum, each and every part of the chironji plant has immense therapeutic properties and is extensively used for formulating several traditional medicines.
Extraction MethodSteam Distillation
SolubilityInsoluble in water, soluble in alcohol and oils
Specific Gravity0.8954 @20°C
Optical Rotation0 to -1.5 (-1.2)
Refractive Index1.4584
ConsistencyThin
Strength of AromaStrong
Mixes well withHoney , Milk , Buttermilk
Common UsesProvides treatment of asthma, Treats skin disorders Helps body to fight from fatigue and skin problems Gives relief from diarrhea, ulcers and fever,
SolubilityInsoluble in water, soluble in alcohol and oils
Specific Gravity0.85000 – 0.92000 @ 25°C
Optical Rotation-5 to 0
Refractive Index1.43000 – 1.52000 @ 20°C
Consistency Light
Strength of AromaStrong
Mixes well withLavender, Cedarwood, Clove, and Cypress essential oils
Common UsesCitronella oil is used for relieving headaches, migraines and rheumatism. Its antiseptic qualities are good for fighting colds and flu.It is also used in candle making, scented soaps, potpourri, room spray, refresher oil fragrance oil.It is used as insect
SolubilityMiscible with benzene, chloroform, ether, CS2, and oils soluble in CCl4
Specific Gravity0.8675
Optical Rotation (+2.38°-+6.25°) [13]
Refractive Index(1.4506-1.4525)
Consistency Light
Strength of AromaStrong
Mixes well withAll mint oils including peppermint and spearmint. It blends well with pine, fir, spruce, thyme, rosemary, marjoram, cedarwood, sandalwood, lemon, lavender, and geranium.
Common UsesCittriodora oil is used for preventing mosquito and deer tick bites; for treating muscle spasms, toenail fungus (onychomycosis), and osteoarthritis and other joint pain. It is also an ingredient in chest rubs used to relieve congestion.
Aromatic Scent Lemony, fresh, woody and energizing aroma
SolubilityFixed oils, and in mineral oil up to three volumes, but becomes opalescent on further dilution. It is insoluble in glycerin and in propylene glycol.
Specific Gravity.886 to .925 @ 72°F
Optical Rotation-26.0 to -8.0 @ 20°C
Refractive IndexApprox. 1.465 @ 20°C
ConsistencyThin to Medium
Strength of AromaMedium-Strong
Mixes well withAny essential oil, though it works particularly well with Bergamot, Cedarwood, Roman and German Chamomile, Geranium, Jasmine, Lavender, Neroli, Orange, Rosewood, Sandalwood and Ylang Ylang
Common UsesClary sage is viewed by aromatherapists as an antidepressant, and antispasmodic, deodorant, emmenagogue, hypotensive, nervine, sedative, tonic and uterine. It is well known for providing a euphoric action, for balancing uterine issues .
Aromatic ScentEarthy, herbaceous, floral and slightly fruity.
Mixes well withSpicy essential oils like Wild Orange, Frankincense, Cassia, Cedarwood, Ginger, and Cinnamon blend well with Clove oil due to their warm aromatic characteristics.
Common UsesNot only is the spicy, autumn flavor of Clove oil great for cooking, you can also enjoy the scent of Clove oil in your own homemade sugar scrub. Make your own skin exfoliating scrub at home by combining the fall scents of Cassia, Ginger, and Clove
SolubilitySoluble in Alcohols, Essential Oils and insoluble in water
Specific Gravity0.86300 – 0.87500 @ 25°C
Optical Rotation-27.24
Refractive Index 0.86200 – 0.87800 @ 20 °C
ConsistencyThin
Strength of AromaMedium
Mixes well withCitrus, floral, spicy and woodsy oils.
Common UsesCurry leaf oil is found to be used in the cure of diabetes. It is extensively used for flavoring curries, pickles, soups, chutneys. Curry. It is used for the production of soap.
Aromatic ScentPopcorn, Lemon grass and Roasted nuts, curry leaves
SolubilitySoluble in Alcohols, Essential Oils and insoluble in water
Specific Gravity0.87000 – 0.89100 @ 25.00 °C
Optical Rotation+15° to +30°. @ 20 °C
Refractive Index1.47100 – 1.48200 @ 20.00 °C
ConsistencyThin
Strength of AromaMedium
Mixes well withBergamot, Clary Sage, Frankincense, Juniper Berry, Lavender, Marjoram, Rosemary, and Sandalwood for diffusion.
Common UsesCypress essential oil can also be used in soap making ingredients, lotions, massage oils, diffusers, potpourri, scent, air fresheners, body fragrance, perfume oils, aromatherapy products, bath oils, towel scenting, spa’s, incense, light rings, laundry,
SolubilitySoluble in Alcohols, Essential Oils and insoluble in water
Specific Gravity0.94200 – 0.97030 @ 25.00 °C
Optical Rotation+32° to +60°(25º C)
Refractive Index1.47900 – 1.49100 @ 20.00 °C
ConsistencyThin
Strength of AromaMedium
Mixes well withAmbrette, Amyris, Basil, Beeswax, Bergamot, Black Currant Bud, Carrot Seed, Chamomile, Cistus, Clary Sage, Clove Bud and other spice oils, Cypress (Blue), Geranium, Jasmine, Labdanum, Lavandin, Lavender, Mandarin, Oakmoss, Orange, Osmanthus, Patchouli, P
Common Uses It also has some history in aromatherapy as being a fantastic aphrodisiac and as an agent to combat anxiety.It is also extensively used in flavorings of food, liquor and pastry industries
Aromatic ScentSweet, Warm, Exotic scent with fruity tones and a hint of wood
Mixes well withSpicy essential oils like Wild Orange, Frankincense, Cassia, Cedarwood, Ginger, and Cinnamon blend well with Clove oil due to their warm aromatic characteristics.
Common UsesNot only is the spicy, autumn flavor of Clove oil great for cooking, Also used in homemade sugar scrub. Make your own skin exfoliating scrub at home by combining the fall scents of Cassia, Ginger, and Clove essential oil .
SolubilityThe solubility of these oils is in alcohol and other organic solvents.
Specific Gravity0.88400 – 0.90000 @ 25°C
Optical Rotation+72, 0 to +96, 0 @ 20°C
Refractive Index1.47900 – 1.49700 @ 20°C
Consistency Thick
Strength of AromaMild – Medium
Mixes well withAcidic foods, Carrots, Cucumbers, Beets, Cauliflower and Legumes.
Common UsesAging skin. Applying dill seed extract to the skin may reduce the size of skin wrinkles and improve the firmness of skin, Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) High levels of cholesterol or other fats (lipids) in the blood (hyperlipidemia).
Aromatic ScentWarm peppery spicy, pickled tart, somewhat anise fruity,
Country of Origin Asia, South America and the Philippines
Botanical nameCanarium Luzonicum
Plant Part UsedResin
Extraction MethodSteam Distillation
SolubilityCompletely soluble in alcohol and partially so in oil of turpentine, whilst the soft variety is completely soluble in turpentine oil, but only partially so in alcohol.
Specific Gravity0.87000 to 0.91400 @ 25.00 C
Optical Rotation>= 44 @ 25 C
Refractive Index>= 1.4720 @ 20 C
ConsistencyThin
Strength of AromaMedium
Mixes well withMyrrh, frankincense, sage, cinnamon, and other spice or citrus oils.
Common UsesIt is a very well non anti septic.It is analgesic and hels in curing pain which results from fever, cold and sprains.
SolubilityIt is insoluble in water, but miscible with organic solvents. Eucalyptol makes up 90% of eucalyptus oil.
Specific Gravity0.90500 – 0.92500 @ 25°C
Optical Rotation+9 – +10
Refractive Index1.45800 – 1.46500 @ 20°C
ConsistencyThin
Strength of AromaStrong
Mixes well withCypress, Juniper, Lavender, or Lemon.
Common UsesEucalyptus is one of the oldest native medicines used in Australia. It is known now for its use in inhalants and vapor rubs, and as a household disinfectant and cleaner.
SolubilitySoluble in Alcohol and oils & insoluble in water.
Specific Gravity0.965 (0.955 To 0.975)
Optical Rotation-3.50 to -6.50
Refractive Index1.4948 (1.4940 To 1.4952)
ConsistencyThin
Strength of AromaStrong
Mixes well withPine, Rosewood, black pepper, mimosa, frankincense, ginger, clove, sandalwood, tarragon, juniperberry, elemi, ylangylang and ho leaf.
Common UsesIt is used as a cure for digestion, congestion, skin problems and cholera. This oil is a treatment for dyspepsia, flatulence, motion sickness, vomiting, travel sickness and colic. It helps to treat rheumatoid arthritis and arthritis
Aromatic ScentFresh, Spicy-Campherous and Spicy-Woody odour
SolubilitySoluble in Alcohol and oils & insoluble in water.
Specific Gravity1.212
Optical Rotation (°). 7 / 15
Refractive Index1, 4780 – 1, 4850.
ConsistencyThin
Strength of AromaStrong
Mixes well withBenzoin, fir, geranium, ginger, lavender, oakmoss, opopanax, pine
Common UsesThe resin and roots are used to make medicine. People take galbanum for diarrhea, gas (flatulence), poor appetite, cough, and seizure disorder (epilepsy). Galbanum is sometimes applied directly to the skin to help wounds heal.
Aromatic ScentBitter, acrid, and peculiar scent followed by a complex green, spicy, woody, balsamlike fragrance.
Common UsesIt is used for fighting stress and fatigue. Some people apply garlic oil to their skin or nails to treat fungal infections, warts, and corns. It is also applied to the skin for hair loss and thrush.
Mixes well withGeranium essential oil blends well with Basil, Bergamot, Cedarwood, Clary Sage, Grapefruit, Lavender, Lime, Wild Orange, and Rosemary essential oils for diffusion.
Common UsesAcne, dermatitis, and inflammatory skin conditions Edema, Nasal vestibulitis, Infection, Neurodegenerative disease
Common UsesBlue chamomile oil is used for treating any type of internal or external inflammation as well as is very effective on urinary stones (bladder gravel) as well. It helps in stimulating liver & gall bladder, thereby improving digestion and in treating men
Mixes well withBergamot, Golden Champa, Carnation, Frankincense, Frangipani, ginger, jasmine, Melissa, orange blossom, osmanthus, rose, sandalwood, vanilla, ylangylang, tuberose, lime and neroli
Common UsesGinger lily oil is used in skin care, hair care, lotions, creams, hair colours, sweets and also in massage therapy. It is good for halitosis, hiccups and inflammation. The root is used for treating bronchitis and to reduce pains.
Aromatic ScentFresh, woody, warm, spicy odour with a hint of cinnamon
Common UsesIn addition to this, ginger grass oil is the perfect treatment of sore muscles, inflammation, muscle or joint pains etc.Used in the treatment of sore muscles, inflammation, muscle or joint pains etc.
Mixes well withRosewood, Bergamot, Lemon, Lemongrass, Lavender, Sandalwood, Cedarwood, and other essential oils.
Common UsesIn addition to this, ginger grass oil is the perfect treatment of sore muscles, inflammation, muscle or joint pains etc.Used in the treatment of sore muscles, inflammation, muscle or joint pains etc.
Mixes well withBlack Pepper, Ginger, and Patchouli.
Common UsesDue to its woody, spicy & peculiar odour like roots, it is used in perfume formulations. It is used in hair oil especially to prevent baldness and hairfall and makes them more manageable.
Mixes well withBlack Pepper, Ginger, and Patchouli.
Common UsesDue to its woody, spicy & peculiar odour like roots, it is used in perfume formulations. It is used in hair oil especially to prevent baldness and hairfall and makes them more manageable.
Mixes well withFrankincense, Sandalwood, Lemongrass, Geranium, Helichrysum, Melissa, Wild Orange, Rose, and Spearmint essential oils.
Common UsesResearch shows jasmine improves sleep quality and cuts down on restless sleeping, as well as increasing daytime alertness. A 2002 study showed that jasmine delivered all of these sleep benefits, as well as lowering anxiety.
Aromatic ScentHeavenly smelling, exotic, exquisit, tenacious, sensuously rich, supremely sensual, intense, slightly heady, narcotic, intoxicating, sometimes clawing, warm with oily leafy-green, fruity undertones, illusive, sweet and warm.
Mixes well withCitrus oils and Cypress, Cedarwood, Sandalwood, Lavender, Melaleuca (Tea Tree), Lemongrass, Clary Sage, and Vetiver essential oils for diffusion.
Common UsesThe essential oil of juniper is inhaled to treat bronchitis and numb pain. In foods, the juniper berry is often used as a condiment and a flavoring ingredient in gin and bitter preparations.
Common UsesFor the nervous system, it is a tonic and has a beneficial effect on headaches, migraine and nervous exhaustion. Kalonji oil aids the digestive system, is helpful for the nervous system as a tonic, and relieves muscular aches and pains.
Aromatic Scent Aromatic, spicy, peppery and fairly strong
Mixes well withBlack Pepper, Ginger, and Patchouli.
Common UsesDue to its woody, spicy & peculiar odour like roots, it is used in perfume formulations. It is used in hair oil especially to prevent baldness and hairfall and makes them more manageable.