Product name: pine oilbotanical name: pinus sylvestris.Description & extraction: this evergreen tree can grow up to 40 meters, and has a flat crown. Thebark is a reddish-brown that is deeply fissured with needle, like gray togreen leaves that grow in pairs, orange-yellow flowers, and pointedbrown cones. It is not as readily available as regular pine treesaccounting for the price discrepancy.Chemical components: the main components include -terpineol (30.2%), linalool (24.47%), limonene (17.01%), anethole (14.57%), caryophyllene (3.14%), andeugenol (2.14%).Toxicological properties: pine needle essential oil showed remarkable antioxidant activity inscavenging free radicals, in lipid peroxidation, and in reducing powerassays.Appearance: fluid liquidcolour: colorless liquidodour: piney smoothspecific gravity: 0.855-0.930optical rotation: -0.5o to +0.75orefractive index: 1.4750 to 1.4798