Nath Motors

Loni, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh

Due to rapid industrialization and the burning of fossil fuels all over the world lead to emission of CO2. Contributes 50% of green gas emission One of the remedies to limit the rising content of CO 2 in the atmosphere is energetic use of biomass fuel. Biomass is basically an organic material, which includes wood, crop residues, solid waste, animal wastes, sewage, and waste from food processing. Biomass is Your browser may not support display of this image. made up of mainly carbon and hydrogen.

The company successfully developed the Genset starting from 5 KVA up to 250 KVA capacities running on Alternative Fuels e.g. LPG / Natural GAS / BIO-GAS and Producer Gas. By now we are capable enough to go up to One MW (1250 KVA) of capacity. We are also in supplying and commissioning of the Biomass based Gasifiers and BIO-GAS Plants for Power Generation and as well as for Thermal Applications. A Genset running on Gas (LPG/LNG/PNG/CNG/BIO -GAS) dedicated or combination fuel It can be used for domestic or industrial purpose Running cost is 10% to 75% less as compared to Diesel Genset depending upon which Gas you you are using maintenance cost is 70% less as compared to Diesel Genset Gas Genset are more eco friendly with low harmful emissions like Co , Hc , Co2 , Nox etc. Sound level is much lower as campared to Diesel Genset Best technology state of art design yes it is 100% safe

Nath Motors provides clean energy generation through biomass gasification.Biomass Gasifier is a thermo-chemical reactor where Biomass gasification takes place which is a conversion of solid fuels(Wood & Agricultural waste etc) into a combustible gas mixture normally called "Producer gas". Due to rapid industrialization and the burning of fossil fuels all over the world lead to emission of CO2. Contributes 50% of green gas emission One of the remedies to limit the rising content of CO 2 in the atmosphere is energetic use of biomass fuel. Biomass is basically an organic material, which includes wood, crop residues, solid waste, animal wastes, sewage, and waste from food processing. Biomass is Your browser may not support display of this image. made up of mainly carbon and hydrogen.    Advantage Gasification In this process, biomass is converted into a mixture of gases through a thermo-chemical reaction called producer gas consisting of combustible gases mainly hydrogen, carbon mono oxide and methane, non-combustible gases nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water vapor. The essence of gasification process is the conversion of solid carbon fuels into carbon monoxide by thermo chemical process. The gasification of solid fuel is accomplished in air sealed, closed chamber, under slight suction or pressure relative to ambient pressure This technology enables you to directly treat Green Wood / Biomass having moisture content of 10-15% without using a drying process.  Biomass gasification is completed in many stages that elaborated and explained with a flow diagram given below    Drying :  Biomass fuels consist of moisture ranging from 5 to 35%. At the temperature above 100 o C, the water is removed and converted into steam. In the drying, fuels do not experience any kind of decomposition.  Pyrolysis :  Pyrolysis is the thermal decomposition of biomass fuels in the absence of oxygen. Pyrolysis involves release of three kinds of products such as solid, liquid and gases. The ratio of products is influenced by the chemical composition of biomass fuels and the operating conditions. The heating value of gas produced during the pyrolysis process is low (3.5 - 8.9 MJ/m 3 ). It is noted that no matter how gasifier is built, there will always be a low temperature zone, where pyrolysis takes place, generating condensable hydrocarbon.  Oxidation :  Introduced air in the oxidation zone contains, besides oxygen and water vapors, inert gases such as nitrogen and argon. These inert gases are considered to be non-reactive with fuel constituents. The oxidation takes place at the temperature of 700-2000oc. Heterogeneous reaction takes place between oxygen in the air and solid carbonized fuel, producing carbon monoxide. Plus and minus sign indicate the release and supply of heat energy during the process respectively  C + O 2 = CO 2 + 406 [ MJ/kmol] In reaction 12.01 kg of carbon is completely combusted with 22.39 m3 of oxygen supplied by air blast to yield 22.26 m 3 of carbon dioxide and 393.8 MJ of heat.  Hydrogen in fuel reacts with oxygen in the air blast, producing steam . H 2 + ½ O 2 = H 2 O + 242 [ MJ/kmol] Reduction In reduction zone, a number of high temperature chemical reactions take place in the absence of oxygen. The principal reactions that takes place in reduction are mentioned below.  Boudouard reaction - CO 2 + C = 2CO - 172.6 [MJ/kmol]  Water-gas reaction - C + H2 O = CO + H 2 - 131.4 [MJ/kmol] Water shift reaction - CO 2 + H 2 = CO + H 2 O + 41.2 [MJ/kmol] Methane production reaction - C + 2H 2 = CH 4 + 75 [MJ/kmol]  From above thermo-chemical reaction it may be understood that heat generated in pyrolysis is absorbed in reduction process. Hence, the temperature of gas which is very high in the beginning goes down as it passes through various stages. If complete gasification takes place, all the carbon is burned or reduced to carbon monoxide, a combustible gas and some other mineral matter is vaporized. The remains are ash and some char (unburned carbon).  Advantage Gasification It saves upto 73% of fuel cost when compared to conventional fuel options Low initial investment and cost of power production Applied over a range of output ratings (5KWe to 2Mwe) with flexuble process control Range of Applications Power Generation: Round the clock Power Generation Pumping and Irrigation Village electrification Captive power(industries) Grid -fed power from energy plant installed on wastelands Thermal Applications Hot Air Generators Dryers Boilers Thermic Fluid Heaters Ovens Furnaces & Kilns Gasification for Energy Supply  Rural areas in the developing countries India are characterized by disperse population and a lack of infrastructure. Energy is the basic mean in improving the living standard and productivity. Energy is required in household for lighting and running electrical apparatus such as TV and Radio. Energy is also demanded in agriculture for operating irrigation pumps and other machinery such as thresher.

As the demand of world ‘s fossil fuel increases there will be enormous demand of energy which can be met with biogas technology. This biogas technology can easily we entrapped as biomass waste is readily available and is very cheap Biogas is known as an environmentally friendly method of producing energy in a sustainable way for ourselves and future generations. In third world countries, Biogas is encouraged for rural sustainability and prevention of burning of wood thus releasing more CO2 into the atmosphere. The main advantages of Biogas in these countries are cooking, heating, and electrical power generation.    Bio methane is generated from organic materials as they decay. Sources of Bio methane include; landfills, Waste waster Treatment Systems, and from animal operations where manure can be collected and the Bio methane is generated from anaerobic digesters where the manure decomposes. Benefits It meets the endeavors of a country in harnessing alternate renewable energy resources in the context of energy crisis and conservation Its eco friendly Reduces deforestation Produces smokeless fuel Heat treatment furnaces Gives value added fertilizer which is organic hence cause soil nutrient ion increase productivity Brings clean environment due to lowering of pollution of land air water based resulting in improved sanitation Convenience and leisure to woman Gives rural employment hence improves rural economy Rubber & Footwear industries Enables for carbon credit

Biomethane is produced in anaerobic digesters, in the process called anaerobic digestion. Biomethane is a renewable energy resource, as opposed to natural gas (methane), which is a non-renewable energy resource. Biomethane has similar qualities of methane and both are used in interchangeably, and each may be a substitute for the other. Anaerobic digestion is a biological process that produces a gas principally composed of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) otherwise known as biogas. These gases are produced from organic wastes such as livestock manure, food-processing waste, etc. As previously stated, Bio methanization is the process of conversion of organic matter in the waste (liquid or solid) to Bio Methane (sometimes referred to as "Biogas) and manure by microbial action in the absence of air, known as "anaerobic digestion."